The rise of the ottoman
Question : What is the Abbasid Caliphate?
Answer: This group initially hired the Turks as mercenaries, leading to their rise in power.
Question: What is Portugal?
Answer: This European nation first explored the Indian Ocean, paving the way for others.
Question: What is mercantilism?
Answer: This economic system drove European nations to compete for colonies.
Question: What are the Mongols?
Answer: The Ming dynasty restored order in China after this nomadic empire fell.
Question: Who is Baldassare Castiglione?
Answer: This Renaissance author wrote The Book of the Courtier, which reflects social life during the period.
Question: What is the Byzantine Empire?
Answer: In 1071, the Turks crushed this weakened empire at the Battle of Manzikert.
Question: What is the Americas?
Answer: Columbus's accidental discovery of this continent in 1492 changed world history.
Question: Who is Prince Henry the Navigator?
Answer: European exploration was funded by monarchs like this Portuguese prince.
Question: What is silver?
Answer: The Ming's decision to use this metal as currency created a global demand for it.
Question: Who is Erasmus?
Answer: The Praise of Folly, a satirical work that critiques the Church, was written by this Dutch humanist.
Question: Who is Mehmet II?
Answer: This Turkish sultan conquered Constantinople in 1453 and renamed it Istanbul.
Question: What are potatoes and tomatoes?
Answer: These two crops, introduced to Europe from the Americas, helped boost population growth.
Question: What are West African kingdoms?
Answer: These African kingdoms profited from the slave trade, selling enslaved people to Europeans.
Question: What is domestic trade and defense?
Answer: After Zheng He’s death, China stopped exploring and began focusing on these two activities.
Question: What are The Canterbury Tales?
Answer: Geoffrey Chaucer wrote this famous collection of stories that critiques society and the Church.
Question: What are the Janissaries?
Answer: The Ottoman military was known for this elite fighting force made up of young Christian boys.
Question: What is the Triangular Trade?
Answer: This system of trade saw goods and enslaved people move between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
Question: What is capitalism?
Answer: This major global shift in wealth and trade during this era helped develop banking and a new middle class.
Question: What is the Indian Ocean trade?
Answer: Portugal took control of this trade route after China stopped exploring the Indian Ocean.
Question: What is The Prince?
Answer: This political treatise by Machiavelli examines power, particularly in monarchies.
Question: What is the Millet system?
Answer: The Ottoman Empire used this system to manage its diverse religious groups and avoid conflict.
Question: What are horses, cattle, and pigs?
Answer: The Columbian Exchange resulted in the arrival of these livestock to the Americas.
Question: What is Christianity?
Answer: European colonization led to the widespread spread of this religion.
Question: What are tea and porcelain?
Answer: These luxury Chinese goods were in high demand in Europe during the Ming Dynasty.
Question: What is Julius Caesar?
Answer: This Shakespearean play, focusing on assassination and power struggles, reflects concerns about monarchy in England.