Vocab Words
Explorers
Reasons, Consequences, and Impact
Ships and Sailing
Columbian Exchange
100

A Spanish conqueror 

What is a conquistador? 

100

This explorer intended to sail to Asia/India, but made 4 voyages to the Caribbean Islands 

Who is Christopher Columbus? 

100
This was the main motivation for explorers to find new lands and explore the world 

What is wealth or riches? 

100

This is the name of a ship that was lighter, faster, and had other structural improvements over other ships 

What is the caravel? 

100

Three continents that were known as the Old World. 

What is Europe, Asia, and Africa? 

200

A person who gives money to support another person or cause

What is a patron? 

200

This explorer was a famous Viking who found a settlement in modern day Canada 

Who is Lief Erickson? 
200

The group that were the first Europeans to sail to North America because they wanted to settle in new lands 

Who are the Vikings? 

200

An instrument that measured height of the sun or a star and how far you were from the equator

What is an astrolabe? 
200

Areas that were known as the New World

What is North and South America? Also accept 'The Americas'

300

A person who buys and sells goods from Asia 

What is merchant? 

300

This explorer's ship made it around the world even though the explorer themselves died in battle. 

Who is Ferdinand Magellan? 

300

The cause for Spain's rulers agreeing to pay for expensive expeditions. 

What is they needed money to pay for war? 

300

The process sailors use to plan their course and find their location far from land

What is Navigation? 

300

These animals came to the Americas from the Old World and helped Native Americans (5 main animals)

What are horses, cows, goats, pigs, and chickens? 

400

A settlement or area far from the country that rules it

What is a colony? 

400

This explorer was seen as a God to the Aztecs, but took over their empire and built Mexico City 

Who is Hernan Cortes? 

400

One of the diseases that were spread to the Native Americans when the Europeans came to the New World 

What is small pox? 

400

The tool invented by the Chinese to help sailors know which direction they are going. 

What is the magnetic compass? 

400

This crop was grown widely on plantations and while it helped people, it also lead to forced labor or slavery. 

What is sugarcane? 

500

A group of nations or peoples ruled by a single group or leader

What is an empire? 

500

This explorer crossed the Indian Ocean and reached India. 

Who is Vasco de Gama? 

500

The name of the colony that formed in North America when Spain was ready to settle there. 

What is New Spain? 

500

The year that Prince Henry opened his navigation school 

What is 1419? 

500

This was also exchanged between the East and West Hemispheres that led to the exchange of things like language, religion, clothing, and other practices that are still exchanged today? 

What is culture?