Native American Regions
Native American Culture
European Explorers
The Columbian Exchange
Exploration & World Trade
100

This region included groups such as the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Natchez, and Seminole.

Southeast

100

These large animals were especially important to many Native American groups of the Great Plains.

Buffalo

100

These people were the first Europeans to reach North America.

Vikings

100

Corn, potatoes, tomatoes, turkeys, and cocoa were goods that came from this part of the world.

New World

100

The three major motivations for European exploration were often called the 3 Gs: God, Gold, and this.

Glory

200

This Native American group built tall, multi-story buildings out of adobe in the Southwest.

Pueblo

200

The Algonquian people lived in these round homes.

Wigwams

200

This French explorer claimed Canada for France.

Jacques Cartier

200

Cows, pigs, horses, wheat, and sugarcane were goods brought from this part of the world.

Old World

200

Europeans wanted to spread this religion during their exploration of the Americas.

Christianity

300

Many Native American groups in this region hunted buffalo and lived in tipis.

Great Plains

300

The Great Plains groups often lived in these portable homes because they moved from place to place.

Tipis

300

This Spanish explorer and governor of Puerto Rico explored Florida.

Juan Ponce de Leon

300

This was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, people, ideas, and diseases between the Old World and New World.

Columbian Exchange

300

This explorer's first name was Amerigo, and North and South America were named after him.

Amerigo Vespucci

400

The Iroquois lived in these large wooden homes that could house several families.

Longhouses

400

This set of rules helped organize the Iroquois Confederacy and explained how its leaders and nations should work together.

Great Law of Peace

400

This Spanish conquistador conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico.

Hernan Cortes

400

Europeans brought these illnesses, including smallpox, which caused the deaths of millions of Native Americans.

Diseases

400

This economic theory said that a country's power depended on how much gold, silver, and resources it controlled.

Mercantilism

500

This Native American region included both the Algonquian and Iroquois peoples and had many forests and rivers.

Eastern Woodlands

500

These people lived in the Eastern Woodlands, lived in round homes, and were different from the Iroquois, who lived in longhouses.

Algonquians

500

This explorer sailed for the Dutch and claimed modern-day New York in 1609.

Henry Hudson

500

The arrival of horses, cows, pigs, and other Old World animals changed Native American life by providing new sources of food, transportation, and other resources. These animals came from this part of the world.

Old World

500

The interaction between European explorers and Indigenous peoples eventually helped create this enormous exchange of goods, animals, plants, and diseases that changed economies and societies around the world.

Columbian Exchange