Factors that contributed to European Exploration
Explorers and Conquistadors
The Ottomans & The Mughals
Asian Empires 1500-1800
African Empires 1500-1800
100

Demand for _________,____________, and ___________ in Europe

gold, spices, and natural resources

100

This man sailed west from Spain to find India in 1492

Christopher Columbus

100

Both the Ottoman and the Mughal Empires practice this religion

Islam

100

China and Japan adopted this policy to protect them from European influence.

Isolationism

100

This is the largest hot desert in the world.

Sahara

200
Support for the diffusion of this religion.

Christianity

200

This man conquered the Aztecs in 1521.

Hernan Cortes

200

This building was converted from an Orthodox Church to a Mosque after the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453.

Hagia Sophia

200
Japan was ruled by the __________________________, characterized by a weak emperor and a strong military leader.

Tokugawa Shogunate

200

One of the two empires in West Africa that profited from the slave trade

Songhai or Asante

300
Political and economic ____________ between European empires
Competition
300

This man was the first to circumnavigate (sail around the entire) world. 

Ferdinand Magellan

300

The Mughal Empire was located on the ______________ subcontinent

Indian

300
Europeans really wanted these two goods from China

tea and porcelain

300

This Christian kingdom's economy was based on the trade of gold, frankincense, and ivory

Ethiopia

400

Innovations in these (hint: the astrolabe is one!)

navigational arts

400
The first Englishman to see the Pacific Ocean

Francis Drake

400

This famous piece of Indian architecture was built by the Mughals

Taj Mahal

400

The first Ming emperor 

Hongwu

400

This Kongo King unsuccessfully tried to end the slave trade in his empire

Affonso I

500

Pioneering role of this Portuguese Prince

Prince Henry the Navigator

500

This man conquered the Incas in 1532

Francisco Pizzarro

500

The Mughals are descended from which empire?

Mongols

500

What did China do to limit European influence when trading?

Only allowed government officials to trade with European merchants

500

This African Empire's economy depended solely on agriculture and livestock

Zulu