Indigenous Peoples
Terms
Causes
Effects
Sources
100
This man thought he had reached islands off of the coast of India.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
100
This term literally means to circle the earth by ship.
What is CIRCUMNAVIGATION?
100

During the 1500's, technological advances in navigation, naval engineering, and mapmaking contributed directly to the start of?

Age of Exploration

100
A shortage of cheap/free labor occurred when this group of people died in large numbers.
What is the Native Americans?
100

The social class system in Latin America during the 16th and 17th centuries reflects the? 

Dominance of Spanish born nobility

200
North and South America are named after this explorer.
Who is Amerigo Vespucci?
200
These were both technological advances that made long-distance exploration by sea possible during this time.
What are CARAVELs (ships) and the MAGNETIC COMPASS?
200

The combined usage of the caravel, compass, and astrolabe in the late 1400's helped bring about the 

Exploration of the Americas

200
The Columbian Exchange was more favorable for THIS "World."
What is the Old World?
200

This was sent from Europe to Africa.

What are guns, cloth, iron, beer?

300
This explorer conquered the Aztec Empire.
Who is Hernando Cortes?
300
These professional soldiers from Spain subdued native peoples in the Americas.
Who are CONQUISTADORs?
300
The "three Gs"
What are GOD, GLORY, and GOLD?
300
The 3 reasons why Africans were the "logical" answer to the labor shortage in the New World.
What are: 1. Immune to many diseases. 2. Mostly experienced farmers. 3. Unfamiliar with area, so dependent on captors.
300

This primary source describes what?

What is the MIDDLE PASSAGE?

400
This explorer conquered the Incan Empire.
Who is Francisco Pizarro?
400
The Spanish system that provided cheap labor (essentially slavery) in the New World by selling land along with the native people who lived on it.
What is ENCOMIENDA?
400

In the late 1400's and early 1500's what was a major reason for the European voyages of Exploration?

Need for alternate trade routes.

400
This journey is described by both African and White witnesses as horrific.
What is the MIDDLE PASSAGE?
400

A study of the Aztec, Maya, , and Inca agricultural systems would show that these civilizations?

Adapted to their environments with creative farming techniques.

500
One effect of the mountain ranges, rain forests, and river systems have had on Latin America has been to?
Limit the development of transportation and communication systems
500

The exchange of plants, animals, and disease is known as the?

What is COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE?

500

What was a result of the efforts of Prince Henry of Portugal, Christopher Columbus, and Ferdinand Magellan? 

The European view of the physical world was transformed.

500
A trade chain called THIS developed as a result of the Age of Exploration.
What is TRIANGULAR TRADE?
500

This is the most significant cause of the population decline shown in this graph.

What is DISEASE?