Enlightenment
Why was enlightenment called an intellectual revolution?
It challenged our ways of thinking.
Creativity, reasoning, thinking for yourself, observation and conclusions, etc.
Louis XIV had this built as a monument to himself that he lived in set apart from the people.
Palace of Versailles
This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution
The Storming of the Bastille
Influences of Latin American Revolutions
American Revolution
French Revolution
Enlightenment
Industrial Revolution definition - the shift from making things by __________ to using _______________
hands; machines
Which Enlightenment thinker challenged the idea that people are born with natural rights that include; ;life, liberty and property
John Locke
Divine Rule
Name given to the period of time following the execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette where enemies of the revolution and those that spoke out were executed using the guillotine
Reign of Terror
Slave that led the slave revolt in Saint Dominique (later renamed Haiti) against the French
Toussaint L'Overture
Country that the Industrial Revolution began in
England
Influenced the First Amendment of the US Constitution with the ideas of freedom of religion, press and speech
Voltaire
Under the Olde Regime, the different groups of people that were in the first, second and third estate
First Estate - Clergy
Second Estate - Nobles
Third Estate- Commoners
Led and ruled as the dictator of France during the Reign of Terror
Maximillian Robespierre
Two Creole Leaders that help lead revolutions in Venezuela, Argentina, Peru, and Chile
Simon Bolivar
Jose De San Martin
Required in order to industrialize
Labor, Land, Capital
Enlightenment philosophe influenced the US Constitution with the ideas of separation of powers and checks and balances
Montesquieu
Why did Europe declare war on France and what was their goal if they won the war?
To put an absolute monarchy back in power. The Revolution threatened the rest of Europe.
Strong general that supported the ideals of the Enlightenment; emerged as leader and emperor of France following the end of the Reign of Terror
Napoleon Bonaparte
Two individuals that were an inspiration for revolution and independence in Mexico
Padre Miquel Hidalgos
Jose Morelos
What was the MAIN impact of the government and wealthy farmers buying out small farmers land?
Urbanization. More people moved to the cities and therefore so did jobs and the need for them.
Inclusion of personal rights
Involvement of Government
Taxes and tax rates
Name given to the National Assembly's Constitution
Declaration of Rights of Man
Name given to the set of laws developed by Napoleon that kept ideas from the Enlightenment and French Revolution
What was a key theme in all 3 of the countries we learned about in regards to motivation for Revolting?
Colonialism enslaved its people and took their land from them. Created anger
Communism/Socialism