Brain Structures
Neurotransmitters
Hormones
Nature & Nurture
Joe Goldberg
100

Which brain structure processes fear and threats?

The amygdala

100

Low levels of this neurotransmitter increase impulsivity and aggression.

Serotonin

100

This hormone is linked to competitiveness and dominance.

Testosterone

100

Aggression is shaped by both biology and _______.

Environment 
100

Joe’s aggression was influenced by what early life experience?

Childhood trauma and abuse
200

Which brain area helps with decision-making and self-control?

The pre-frontal cortex

200

This neurotransmitter makes aggressive actions feel rewarding.

Dopamine

200

Low levels of this stress hormone can increase risk-taking and aggressive behavior.

Cortisol

200

Learning aggression through what you see growing up is called _____.

Social learning

200

Joe’s obsessive behavior is connected to poor functioning in which brain area?

Prefrontal cortex

300

Which structure helps regulate stress, hormones, and basic drives?

Hypothalamus

300

This neurotransmitter increases alertness during stress and can intensify aggressive reactions.

Norepinephrine

300

True or False: Testosterone directly causes violence.

False

300

Trauma in early life can change brain chemistry and lead to more ______ behavior.

Aggression

300

Joe reacts intensely to threats and rejection, showing overactivity in what structure?

Amygdala

400

Aggression increases most when the amygdala is reactive AND this brain area isn’t regulating emotions

The pre-frontal cortex
400

This inhibitory neurotransmitter helps calm the nervous system and reduce impulsive reactions.

GABA

400

Low cortisol has been linked to risk taking and ______ behavior in some studies

Aggressive

400

Name one environmental factor from my slides that influences aggression.

Family, trauma, or stress.

400

Joe removes “perceived threats,” showing problems with what type of control?

Impulse control

500

The amygdala and hypothalamus are part of which brain system?

The limbic system

500

Which neurotransmitter is MOST linked to impulse control problems when levels are low?

Serotonin

500

What's not a neurotransmitter or a brain structure but still considered important?

Hormones

500

What do we call the idea that genes and environment work together to shape behavior?

Nature AND nature

500

Joe’s behavior shows how biology interacts with what environmental factor?

Past trauma and life experiences