Biological Aging
This group of theories explains aging as the result of random damage that accumulates over time from internal and external sources.
What are stochastic theories?
An older adult continues volunteering, exercising, and participating in community activities because these meaningful activities support well-being. Which theory best explains this?
What is activity theory?
Instead of assuming a change is “just part of getting older,” the nurse determines whether it represents an expected age-related change or a disease process. Which theoretical lens is the nurse applying?
What is the biological aging lens/framework?
An older adult says, “I know everyone is worried about my falls, but being able to stay in my own home is most important to me.” Which M should guide the nurse when developing the plan of care?
What is What Matters?
A nurse knows a patient's cultural background but asks the patient about their own health beliefs and preferences rather than assuming what they value. What important principle is the nurse demonstrating?
What is “Ask rather than assume”?
A researcher explains aging by saying that repeated stress and use gradually cause body structures to deteriorate. This is an example of this theory.
What is the wear-and-tear theory?
An older adult looks back on life with a sense of meaning, acceptance, and fulfillment rather than regret. Which psychological framework does this illustrate?
What is Erikson’s integrity vs. despair?
A nurse assesses an older adult’s physical health, mental well-being, spiritual well-being, and the person’s own perception of aging successfully. Which nursing theory from the slides best fits this approach?
What is the Theory of Successful Aging?
An older adult has become forgetful and is occasionally confused at night. Which M reminds the nurse to assess concerns such as cognition, delirium, dementia, and depression?
What is Mentation (Mind)?
An older adult speaks limited English, and their adult daughter offers to translate during the health assessment. What approach would provide more appropriate communication?
What is using a qualified medical interpreter and asking the patient about their preferred language?
An older adult takes several prescriptions, an OTC sleep aid, and herbal remedies. She has also recently experienced dizziness and a fall. Which two 4Ms are especially important to consider together?
What are Medication and Mobility?