Understanding Agoraphobia
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Causes and Risks
Treatment
Support, Access, and Living
100

what does Agoraphobia mean in Greek?

Fear of the marketplace.

100

What type of therapy is considered most effective for agoraphobia?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

100

At what age does agoraphobia typically begin?

It often starts in the late teens or early adulthood.

100

What role do medications play in treating agoraphobia?


To manage symptoms.

100

What specialties or departments treat agoraphobia?

Psychiatry and psychology departments typically handle diagnosis and treatment.

200

What type of disorder is Agoraphobia (other than physiological)?

Anxiety disorder

200

What are two physical symptoms that can occur during panic attacks?

Rapid heart rate, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, nausea...

200

Are women or men more likely to be diagnosed with agoraphobia?

Women

200

What specific element of CBT is especially important for treating agoraphobia?

Exposure therapy.

200

What advice is given for someone who begins to fear going out?

Gradually facing feared situations and seeking help early.

300

What situations cause fear in someone with Agoraphobia?

Leaving home alone, crowds, and public transportation.

300

Why is a physical exam or lab work needed in the diagnosis process?

To rule out physical health issues that might be mistaken for anxiety symptoms.

300

What are some risk factors for developing agoraphobia?

Panic disorder, stressful life events, anxious temperament, and family history of anxiety disorders.

300

How is medication dosing typically managed when starting or stopping

Doses are usually started low and increased gradually, with tapering off when stopping to avoid withdrawal.

300

What kinds of care settings might someone with severe agoraphobia require?

Intensive outpatient or residential treatment programs.

400

Why do people with Agoraphobia fear certain places?

fear of having a panic attack again, or feeling stuck, making them feel helpless.

400

How long must someone be avoiding places to be diagnosed?

Six months.

400

What complications can arise from untreated agoraphobia?

Isolation, depression, substance misuse, and suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

400

How long does it often take for medication to begin helping with symptoms?


It can take several weeks.

400

What challenges exist in accessing therapy for people severely affected?

May need home visits, online therapy, or more intensive treatment options.

500

How is Agoraphobia related to panic disorder?

Agoraphobia can be caused by having another panic attack in public.

500

How is agoraphobia diagnosed by a health professional?

Through a clinical interview, symptom assessment, and often a physical exam.

500

Why can't Agoraphobia be prevented?

It is caused by fear of being in a place where they had a panic attack 

500

Why are antidepressants preferred over anti anxiety meds for long-term treatment?


antidepressants are safer for long-term use, while  anti anxiety meds can be habit-forming and are generally for short-term relief.

500

What is the role of support (friends/family) in treatment?

Encourage participation in treatment, help with exposure exercises, and reduce isolation.