Agricultural Revolution
Industrialization Begins
Inventions & Technology
The Rise of City Life
Key Terms
100

This revolution increased food production before factories became common.

What is the Agricultural Revolution?


100

This country is known as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.

What is Britain?

100

This invention by James Hargreaves allowed one worker to spin multiple threads at once.

What is the spinning jenny?

100

This refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities.

What is urbanization?

100

The resources needed for a country to industrialize.

What are the factors of production?

200

This invention planted seeds in neat rows at proper depths.

What is the seed drill?

200

The system where families made goods in their homes before factories.

What is the cottage system (or domestic system)?


200

This machine used hydropower to spin strong thread and helped to develop the factory system.

What is the water frame?

200

This type of payment attracted rural workers to cities.

What is cash wages?

200

A person who sets up a business, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.

What is an entrepreneur?

300

The buying up and fencing off of village farmland by wealthy landowners.

What is the Enclosure Movement?

300

This factor of production came as a direct result of the Agricultural Revolution.

What is labor?

300

This invention allowed factories to run anywhere, not just near rivers.

What is the steam engine?


300

These crowded apartment buildings housed many working‑class families.

What are tenements?

300

To be able to do something faster, easier, and better.

What is efficiency?

400

This farming method required you to understand the nutrient requirement of different crops in order to help keep soil fertile.

What is crop rotation?


400

The industry that industrialized first due to high demand for clothing.

What is the textile industry?

400

This production method used by Henry Ford was based on moving products past workers on a conveyor belt.

What is the assembly line?

400

These toilets were located in a small shed outside and were often shared between 10 or more houses.

What is a privy?

400

A legal document that gives an inventor the exclusive right to make and sell an invention for a set amount of time.

What is a patent?

500

This method was a process used to develop bigger livestock by pairing those with the most desirable characteristics for mating.

What is selective breeding?

500

This factor of production included investors, business friendly banks & government that protected private property.

What is capital?

500

This American invention strengthened the link between British factories and global trade.

What is the cotton gin?

500

This government law required towns to improve sewers and clean water access.

What is the Public Health Act of 1875?

500

A bacterial disease that mainly attacks the lungs and spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or breathes.

What is Tuberculosis