What is the main purpose of agriculture?
A) To produce food
B) To make clothes
C) To build houses
D) To create art
A) To produce food
Which of the following is a major cash crop in India?
A) Rice
B) Cotton
C) Barley
D) Oats
B) Cotton
True or False: Organic farming relies on synthetic fertilizers.
False
( Organic farming avoids synthetic fertilizers and uses natural methods for fertilization and pest control)
Which crop is commonly associated with the rabi season?
A) Rice
B) Wheat
C) Pulses
D) Sorghum
B) Wheat
The use of __________ in farming can lead to environmental degradation.
Chemical fertilizers
Which crop is primarily grown in the summer season?
A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Mustard
D) Barley
B) Rice
Name one traditional method of irrigation used in India.
One traditional method of irrigation used in India is the 'Khadin' system.
Fill in the Blank: There is a small village ______ in Ghazipur district of ______
Adilabad, Uttar Pradesh
True or False: Vitaculture is the cultivation of grape.
False
(Viticulture is the cultivation of grape)
True or False: Shifting cultivation is a sustainable agricultural practice in all ecosystems.
False
( Shifting cultivation can be sustainable in some ecosystems but may lead to deforestation and soil degradation in others, especially with high population density.)
True or False: Agriculture has no impact on the economy.
False
(Agriculture significantly contributes to the economy by providing food, raw materials, and employment opportunities.)
What is the term for rotating crops in the same field across different seasons?
A) Monoculture
B) Mixed farming
C) Crop rotation
D) Agroforestry
C) Crop rotation
What is the primary source of irrigation in many Indian farms?
A) Rainwater
B) Wells
C) Rivers
D) All of the above
D) All of the above
Which of the following is a method of soil conservation?
A) Deforestation
B) Contour plowing
C) Monoculture
D) Overgrazing
B) Contour plowing
Discuss the challenges faced by farmers due to climate change.
Farmers face challenges such as unpredictable weather patterns, increased pest infestations, reduced water availability, and changing growing seasons, which can impact crop yields and food security.
The process of growing crops for personal use rather than for sale is called __________.
Subsistence farming
True or False: Kharif crops are sown during the winter season.
False
(Kharif crops are sown with the onset of the monsoon season, typically from June to September.)
Which region in India is known for rice cultivation?
A) Rajasthan
B) Punjab
C) West Bengal
D) Gujarat
C) West Bengal
True or False: Irrigation is unnecessary in areas with high rainfall.
False
( Irrigation can still be important in high rainfall areas to manage soil moisture levels and provide a consistent water supply during dry spells.)
Which agricultural practice can lead to soil salinization?
A) Crop rotation
B) Over-irrigation
C) Mixed farming
D) Sustainable agriculture
B) Over-irrigation
What is the significance of soil in agriculture?
Soil provides essential nutrients and a medium for plants to grow, making it vital for agricultural productivity.
__________ farming combines the cultivation of crops and the rearing of animals.
Mixed
Fill in the Blank: The Green Revolution led to the introduction of __________ varieties of seeds to increase crop yields.
High-yield
Explain the impact of the Green Revolution on food production in India.
The Green Revolution significantly increased food production by introducing high-yield varieties of seeds, improved irrigation, and the use of fertilizers and pesticides, leading to greater food security.
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