Fruit
Explain Taungya system.
Farmers can plant trees/crop on government’s land
Crop until outcompeted by trees (1-3 years)
Forest enterprise such as Perum Perhutani in Insonesia, farmers have the right to produce food crops, in turn they are responsible for growing trees
What are secondary AFS classification based on?
-arrangement
-density
-diversity of components
What are the 5 types of temperate AFS?
-Alley cropping
-Forest farming
-Riparian buffers
-Windbreaks
-Silvopastoral
What are the primary classification of agroforestry systems?
-tree with crop
-tree with animals
-trees predominant
-special components
4 levels of AFS based on the roles of trees
-land use systems
-land use within a system
-discrete groups of components
-functionally connected via time & space
What are the 3 types of rotational agroforestry systems? Explain each system.
-shifting cultivation (fallow with natural vegetation)
-managed fallows (improved fallows with trees, rapid growth & harvest)
-taungya (enterprise on gov's land)
Explain 4 types of spatially mixed (trees with crop)
-trees on cropland: trees already there/planted; increase soil fertility
-Perennial-crop combinations: tree is main economic output
-Multistrata: trees closely planted with herbaceous plants; marketable products
-Homegarden: smaller multistrata system for households