Prefixes
Suffixes
Body Systems
Medical Translation
Word Parts in Action
100

This prefix means "half."

Answer: What is "Hemi-"?

100

The suffix "-plasty" means this.

Answer: What is "surgical repair"?

100

The term "renal" refers to this body system.

Answer: What is the "urinary system"?

100

Translate "arthritis" into everyday language.

Answer: What is "inflammation of the joints"?

100

Break down "hematology" into its parts and explain its meaning.

Answer: "Hemat-" (blood) + "-logy" (study of) = "Study of blood."

200

This prefix means "inside" or "within."

Answer: What is "Endo-"?

200

This suffix means "condition of."

Answer: What is "-osis"?

200

"Hepatology" is the study of this organ.

Answer: What is the "liver"?

200

Translate "tachypnea."

Answer: What is "rapid breathing"?

200

Break down "neuropathy" into its parts and explain its meaning.

Answer: "Neuro-" (nerve) + "-pathy" (disease) = "Nerve disease."

300

This prefix means "between."

Answer: What is "Inter-"?

300

The suffix "-graphy" refers to this.

Answer: What is "the process of recording or imaging"?

300

The term "endocrinology" focuses on this body system.

Answer: What is the "endocrine system"?

300

Translate "hyperthyroidism."

Answer: What is "overactive thyroid gland"?

300

Break down "myocarditis" into its parts and explain its meaning.

Answer: "Myo-" (muscle) + "card-" (heart) + "-itis" (inflammation) = "Inflammation of the heart muscle."

400

This prefix means "around."

Answer: What is "Circum-"?

400

This suffix means "destruction" or "breakdown."

Answer: What is "-lysis"?

400

The root "arthro-" refers to these structures in the body.

Answer: What are "joints"?

400

Translate "hematology."

Answer: What is "the study of blood"?

400

Break down "electrocardiogram" into its parts and explain its meaning.

Answer: "Electro-" (electricity) + "cardio-" (heart) + "-gram" (recording) = "Recording of the heart’s electrical activity."

500

This prefix means "against" or "opposite."

Answer: What is "Anti-"?

500

The suffix "-stasis" refers to this.

Answer: What is "stopping" or "controlling"?

500

The term "lymphatic" refers to this body system.

Answer: What is the "immune system"?

500

Translate "dysphagia."

Answer: What is "difficulty swallowing"?

500

Break down "cholecystectomy" into its parts and explain its meaning.

Answer: "Chole-" (bile) + "cyst-" (bladder) + "-ectomy" (removal) = "Surgical removal of the gallbladder."