Water and Electricity Consumption
Pollution
Positive Effects and Innovations
Human Effects, Uses, and Reactions
100

The way most data centers cool down their equipment as an alternative to using fans (which require a lot of energy)

Evaporative cooling (using water)

100

The primary energy source for most AI data centers

Fossil fuels

100

The reason why direct-to-chip cooling is a better option than traditional air and water cooling

Directly cooling the microchips instead of the whole server room with a closed-loop system that recycles evaporated water, requiring no additional on-site water consumption

100

The amount by which generative AI usage has increased in the past year

More than doubled

200

The purpose of nearly 50% of data centers' energy

Preventing their microchips from overheating

200

The source of energy that companies almost always promise data centers will rely on

Renewable and nuclear energy

200

Two alternatives to building data centers out in the open air on land

Sinking them in the North Sea and launching them into space

200

The biggest concerns Americans have when it comes to AI datacenters in their community

Electricity costs, water usage, noise

300

The amount of the city’s total water supply that Google's hyperscaler data center in Dallas, Oregon, used in 2021

Nearly 1/3

300

The type of pollution from data center power plants that could cause healthcare costs to reach $100M in some places

Fine particulate matter and heat islands

300

The main way data centers avoid driving up utility and electricity prices for locals especially during peak usage times

Onsite, off the grid power plants (although these have their own issues)

300

The regions of the US in which people are most likely to be affected by AI data centers

Around shorelines and the Great Lakes

400

The amount of Netflix binge-watching that can be done just by the amount of energy GPT-5 uses in a day

3,000 years (nonstop)

400

The amount of greenhouse gases emitted by the Stargate data center's proposed on-site power plant

Over 7.8 million tons per year (2 million cars worth of annual emissions)

400

The percentage by which direct-to-chip (DTC) cooling can reduce power used by fans

Up to 80%

400

The percentage of Americans who oppose having a data center in their community

65%