1
2
3
4
5
100

What the story is mostly about

Main Idea/Central Idea

100

The life lesson of a story or the author's message. 

Theme

100

The order in which things happen.

Sequence of Events

100

Using information in the text and prior knowledge to make meaning out of what is stated. 

Draw Conclusions

100

Writing based on facts and real events.

Nonfiction

200

A word or phrase that supports the main idea and helps us answer a question. 

Key Details

200

Hints the author gives to help you define a difficult term. 

Context Clues

200

Someone's feelings, thoughts, or emotions on a topic.

Opinion

200

How the information in the text is organized (cause and effect, sequence of events, compare and contrast, problem and solution)

Text Structure

200

Giving animal or objects human like actions and qualities.

Personification 

300

Finding the similarities between two things

compare

300

A conversation between two or more people.

Dialogue

300

A type of writing when you are talking someone into doing something using reasons.

Persuasive

300

The main events that happen in a story.

Plot
300

Making a comparison using like or as 

Example: Strong as an ox

Simile

400

Finding the difference between two things. 

contrast

400

The narrators position in relation to the story being told. 

Point of View

400

Using prior knowledge and text clues to come up with a conclusion.

Inferencing

400

Additional parts of nonfiction texts that help you better understand what is written (heading, picture, image, diagram, caption)

Text Features

400

Making a comparison not using like or as

Example: The snow is a white blanket.

Metaphor

500

Where and when the story takes place. 

Setting

500

The reason an author is writing something (either to persuade, inform, or entertain)

Author's Purpose

500

Say or estimate what will happen in the future by using text evidence.

Predicting

500

Stories that describe made up events and people.

Fiction

500

An expression that means something different than it's literal meaning. 

Example: It's raining cats and dogs

Idiom