Avoidance of Collision/Formation Flight
A special circumstance in which flying in close proximity to another aircraft is allowed.
What is Formation Flying?
This person is responsible for anything that is dropped out of the aircraft.
Who is the Pilot?
Aerobatic maneuvers must be conducted at this altitude to ensure a safe recovery margin.
What is at least 2,000 feet AGL?
Certain specialized operations like airshows may legally allow people to enter or leave an aircraft in flight if this is obtained.
What is a special flight operations certificate (SFOC)?
Before conducting a formation flight, pilots are required to take this step to ensure the operation is safe and legal.
What is plan and agree to it in advance?
Throwing any object from an aircraft becomes illegal the moment it does this.
What is creates a potential hazard to people or property?
To legally perform aerobatic maneuvers, a pilot must meet this recency requirement.
What is at least 1 hour of conducting aerobatic maneuvers in the last 6 months?
Parachutists may exit an aircraft in flight only with this authorization.
What is the pilot's permission?
A method that you can do to avoid conflict with other aircraft while flying in the circuit.
What is extend your downwind?
This control must be operable from the cockpit to allow the pilot to safely jettison the towed object in an emergency.
What is the release control mechanism?
To legally perform aerobatic maneuvers with passengers, a pilot must complete one of these two training paths.
What is 10 hours dual instruction or 20 hours solo aerobatic flight?
Parachute descents are prohibited in these locations.
What is controlled airspace or air routes, and built-up areas or open-air assemblies of people?
Formation flight is only allowed in controlled airspace if the pilots have planned and agreed to it in advance, and also done this additional step.
What is coordinate and obtain approval from ATC?
Before releasing any object from an aircraft, a pilot must do this to comply with the regulations.
What is ensure that the area is clear below and that anyone present is aware of the drop?
Aerobatic maneuvers are not allowed in controlled airspace unless this has occurred.
What is prior coordination and approval with ATC?
This safety precaution is necessary for pilots approaching areas where skydiving activity is occurring.
What is maintaining awareness and caution for parachutists descending nearby?
Failing to properly plan or communicate during formation flight can lead to these risks.
What is confusion, loss of separation, and risk of collision?
This is the main reason a tow hook must be of an approved type and certified for a specific aircraft.
What is to ensure it can safely handle towing loads without failure?
Performing aerobatic maneuvers in visibility below three miles is prohibited because of this major safety concern.
What is the increased risk of spatial disorientation and loss of visual reference to the horizon?
Parachute descents over open rural land are allowed only if this is ensured.
What is that no people or property are endangered?