Air Masses
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Fronts
More Fronts
Severe storms
100

Four types of Air Masses

continental polar, continental tropical, maritime polar, maritime tropical


100

Storm surge accounts for 90% of hurricane deaths. (true/false)

True

100

A front is a _________ between two air masses.

boundary

100

This front is represented by red circles.

warm front

100

What has to be present in order for a tornado to form?

A thunderstorm

200

This air mass forms over warm water.

maritime tropical

200

Which of the following is NOT a type of tornado? 

A. Megacell   B. Supercell   C. Landspout  D. Waterspout

A

200

This front is represented by blue triangles on a weather map.

cold front

200

This front forms when a cold air mass slides under a warm air mass and lifts it up to forms clouds.

cold front

200

Where must a hurricane form?

Warm tropical waters

300

This air mass froms over land that is cold.

continental polar 

300

Where is the most dangerous part of the hurricane with the highest speed winds?

The eye wall

300

This front forms when warm air slides over cold air.

What is a warm front?

300
This front forms when a cold air mass meets a cool air mass with a warm air mass in the middle. The warm air mass gets cut off from the ground and is forced upward to create clouds.
What is an occluded front?
300

What weather is associated with a low pressure system?

Cloudy, rainy

400
This air mass can bring hot, humid weather in the summer.
What is maritime tropical air mass?
400

A tornado that occurs over water is called a ____

waterspout

400
This front is represented by purple triangles and circles all going the same direction.
What is an occluded front?
400
This air mass is represented by red circles and blue triangles. The circles and triangles are facing opposite directions.
What is a stationary front?
400

What scale is used to measure hurricanes?

Saffir-Simpson Scale

500

This air mass can bring heavy snow in the winter.

What is maritime polar?

500

Tornadoes and hurricanes are _______ ______storms.

Low pressure 

500
This front is when a cold air mass meets a warm air mass and neither one move.
What is a stationary front?
500
All fronts bring this.
What is precipitation?
500

Define tornado watch vs tornado warning.

A tornado watch is indicating that the conditions for a tornado to form are favorable. A warning is that a tornado has touched the ground.