History
Impacts
Air Pollution in Civil Engineering
Solutions
Types of Air Pollution
100

What year did sulfur dioxide emissions begin to decrease in the Americas and Europe?

1980

100

What term refers to the condition where a water body becomes overly enriched with minerals and nutrients, leading to excessive algae growth, also known as an Algae Bloom?

Eutrophication

100

What percentage of transportation-related CO2 emissions do cars and vans account for?

48%

100

The Great Wall of China features sections built using rammed earth techniques, with layers of compacted soil and stone forming the walls of the fortifications.

True

100

How many minutes did Superman last in New Delhi?

10 minutes

200

How many tons of carbon dioxide did we globally emit in 1860?

330 Megatons

200

How many premature deaths per year are attributed to air pollution as of May 2018 estimates?

7 million

200

How much co2 does a typical passenger vehicle emit per year?

About 4.6 metric tons.

200

What is a Biophilic design in Civil engineering ?

A design that integrates living systems into the infrastructure.

200

What percentage of waste is burnt at landfills?

40%

300

Assume the average whale weighs 120 metric tons. How many whales worth of carbon dioxide did we emit globally in 1840? (Hint: Answer in Megawhale)

1 Megawhale

300

Other than respiratory-related illnesses, what 3 other possible health impacts does long-term air pollution impose?

Cardiovascular

Brain

Reproductory

300

What percentage of transportation-related CO2 emissions do buses account for?

6%

300

Whats is the full form of the acronym “EIA”.

Energy Impact Assessment

300

How is smog formed?

VOCs react with nitrogen oxides under sunlight.

400

By how many times did global carbon dioxide emissions increase over the Industrial Revolution (1760 - 1840)?

6 times

400

What 2 ways does Aerosol help cool the planet?

Controls amount of solar energy entering and leaving the atmosphere and Help forms clouds.

400

How many cars were registered in 2013?

800 Million

400

What is Passive Design in buildings?

Architectural and design strategies that utilize natural elements and passive techniques to regulate temperature, lighting, and ventilation, without the need for mechanical or active systems.

400

What does PPM carry that could impair neurological development? Give 2 answers.

Lead and mercury.

500

Assume the average elephant weighs 6 metric tons, around how many elephants worth of carbon dioxide did we emit globally in 2022? (Hint: Answer in Gigaelephant)

6 gigaelephants

500

What is the percentage of unlucky individuals that passes away each year from pneumonia and Chronic Obstructive Polmonary Disease?

21% and 19% respectively

500

How many housing starts were observed in BC in 2020?

37,374

500

Define the Urban Heat Island Effect.

The urban heat island effect refers to the phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures compared to surrounding rural areas due to human activities and the characteristics of urban environments.

500

How many times does the AQI of Vancouver increase when there is a wildfire? Give a RANGE, both ends have to be 10% from the right answer. (Hint: This question requires calculation)

7-50 times