a
b
c
d
e
100
What did Junipero Serra build between San Diego and Sonoma in California?
MISSIONS
100
Who put down the revolt in San Diego after Sloat’s fleet left?
KEARNEY
100
Why did the US declare war on Mexico?
MEXICAN TROOPS CROSSED THe RIO GRANDE AND ATTACKED US TROOPS
100
What are the four ports captured by Commodore Sloat?
SAN FRANCISCO, MONTERREY, SAN DIEGO AND LOS ANGELES
100
Where did the Santa Fe Trail start and what river did it follow across Kansas?
INDEPENDENCE, MO; ARKANSAS RIVER
200
What river is Fort Hall on?
SNAKE
200
What were the three US military goals in the war with Mexico?
SECURE TEXAS; SEIZE THE GOOD PARTS OF [ALTO] CALIFORNIA, AND CAPTURE MEXICO CITY
200
Why did William Becknell go to Santa Fe?
TRADE
200
What did Elizabeth Ann Seton found in 1809?
SISTERS OF CHARITY
200
Who captured Matamoros, Monterrey, and Buena Vista?
ZACHARY TAYLOR
300
What rivers were the possible southern border of Texas?
NUECES AND THE RIO GRANDE
300
How much cheaper was land in Texas compared to land in the US in 1825?
$.04 to $1.25
300
What did the US buy for $10 million in 1853 from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase?
ARIZONA, SOUTH OF THE GILA RIVER [FOR A POSSIBLE SOUTHERN TRANSCONTINENTAL RR ROUTE]
300
Why did Native Americans work for the rancheros?
FOOD AND SHELTER
300
When did Brigham Young start leading the Mormons?
AFTER JOSEPH SMITH WAS KILLED IN ILLINOIS
400
Who captured Vera Cruz and marched 300 miles to capture Mexico City—always against larger forces with on supply line?
WINFIELD SCOTT
400
When did Mexico win its independence from Spain?
1821
400
What two Americans helped lead the revolt of the Bear Flag Republic in northern California?
JOHN C. “FRONTIER” FREMONT AND KIT CARSON
400
What were the northern and southern boundaries of Oregon in 1846?
42 DEGREES [CALIFORNIA] AND 54-40 DEGREES [ALASKA]
400
Where did Stephen Watts Kearney’s expedition to Santa Fe start from?
FT. LEAVENWORTH, KS
500
What US Army officer wrote about California’s climate and natural resources?
JOHN C. “FRONTIER” FREMONT
500
Where did the Mormon Trail end?
VALLEY OF THE GREAT SALT LAKE
500
What did the US offer to buy for $30 million from Mexico?
RIO GRANDE AS A BORDER, NEW MEXICO AND CALIFORNIA
500
What did the US get for $15 million in the Mexican Cession?
CALIFORNIA AND NEW MEXICO
500
What are the economic and security reasons that the US needed to take over California?
HAVE THE PACIFIC AS THE WESTERN BOUNDARY INSTEAD OF POTENTIALLY HOSTILE COUNTRY; PORTS TO FACILITATE TRADE WITH THE ORIENT