Rib Cage and Abdomen
The quadratus lumborum is attached to these osseous structures in the lower back: the ___________ inferiorly, the _________ superiorly, and the _______ medially.
What is iliac crest; 12th rib; L1-4?
Muscles of the suprahyoid group.
What are the mylohyoid, digastric, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid?
The sacrotuberous ligament runs from the sacrum to the _____.
What is the ischial tuberosity?
One of the primary flexors of the hip joint.
The ligament that is an extension of the supraspinous and interspinous ligaments which spans from C7 to base of the occiput.
What is the nuchal ligament?
The upper portion of the sternum is called the ________.
What is the manubrium?
The muscle within the superficial fascia of the anterior neck
What is the platysma?
The most inferior end of the sacrum is known as the ____.
What is the sacral apex?
The three fused sections that make up each coxal bone are:
What are: the pubis, the ilium, and the ischium?
A spinal curve which is convex when viewed posteriorly is called a ____.
What is a kyphotic curve/primary curve, convex curve?
The hyaline cartilage segments that attach the end of a rib to the sternum are called the _________.
What is costal cartilage?
The bone that does not articulate with any other bones, but is held in place by ligaments and muscles. It's located at the level of ____ vertebrae.
What is the hyoid bone? What is the C3-4 vertebrae?
Name 5 osseous components or landmarks of the sacrum.
What are the: ILAs, sacral base, apex, foramina, auricular surface?
The adductor muscle that attaches along the entire length of the linea aspera is the:
What is adductor magnus?
The opening in a vertebra for the spinal cord is called the __________. Together these form the vertebral canal.
What is the vertebral foramen?
Name 4 bones to which the respiratory diaphragm attaches.
What is the: xiphoid process, Rib 11, Rib 12, and the bodies of L1-3 (L2, L3)?
What is: bifurcated TPs; bifurcated SPs, transverse foramina?
On the medial surface of the obturator internus fascia is a structure that acts as the lateral attachment of the levator ani group. The name of this fascial structure is the ______.
Name five deep lateral rotators of the hip (plus one) in order of their distal attachment (start with superior insertion sites and proceed inferiorly.
What are: piriformis, gemellus superior, obturator externus, gemellus inferior, obturator internus, quadratus femoris ?
Articular facets in the _______ spine are oriented in the sagittal plane. These limit which type of spinal movement?
What is the lumbar spine and movement in the transverse plane/rotation?
The uppermost portion, and common attachment site, of the respiratory diaphragm is called the _________. This structure forms the lower body of the thoracic space called _______.
What is the central tendon? What is the mediastinum?
Muscles that attach to the mastoid process, from superficial to deepest.
What is the: SCM, splenius capitis, longissimus capitis?
The perineum defines the limits of where we work and don't work in the pelvic region. Name the five landmark structures that make up its borders.
What are the: pubic symphysis, ischiopubic rami, ischial tuberosities, sacrotuberous ligaments, coccyx?
Name 4 muscles that attach at the linea aspera (or that have the linea aspera as their closest bony landmark) of the femur. For each muscle, designate whether the linea aspera is a part of their proximal or distal attachment.
What are the: adductor longus (D), adductor magnus (D), adductor brevis (D), biceps femoris (P)?
The primary spinal ligament that limits spinal extension is the _______?
What is the anterior longitudinal ligament?