The Cold War In Alabama
This was a period of political and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II.
What was the Cold War?
The act of being freed from slavery.
What is emancipation?
State and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the South.
What were Jim Crow Laws?
This federal agency established schools for formerly enslaved people after the Civil War.
What was the Freedmen's Bureau
The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
What are civil rights?
Fort Rucker, Maxwell Air Force Base, or Redstone Arsenal
What is a military installation in Alabama during the Cold War?
President Lincoln's 1863 order declaring slaves in Confederate states to be free.
What was the Emancipation Proclamation?
A system where farmers rented land and paid with a portion of their crops.
What was sharecropping?
What does HBCU stand for?
Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
The process of ending the separation of different racial groups.
What is integration (or desegregation)?
Alabama's location in the South made it ideal for training facilities and aerospace development.
Why was Alabama's location strategically important during the Cold War?
When was the Reconstruction period?
1865-1877.
How did sharecropping affect many freedmen's economic status?
It kept them in a cycle of debt and poverty.
What is an important HBCU in Alabama?
Tuskegee University, Alabama State University, or Alabama A&M University
What was the goal of desegregation?
To end racial segregation in public places and institutions.
This military strategy involves preventing enemy action by threatening severe consequences.
What is deterrence?
Formerly enslaved people who had been freed.
Who were freedmen?
Until approximately what decade did Jim Crow Laws last?
The 1960s.
What role did churches play in African American communities (besides education)?
They served as centers for community organizing, social support, and civil rights activism.
What type of action did civil rights activists use to protest unfair laws?
Nonviolent direct action, such as sit-ins, boycotts, and marches
What is the highest military award for bravery in the United States?
The Medal of Honor.
What was one challenge freedmen faced after emancipation?
Lack of land ownership, limited job opportunities, lack of education, or facing discrimination (accept any one).
Why were Jim Crow Laws considered unjust?
They denied African Americans equal rights and enforced racial segregation.
What is an institution?
An established organization or structure that serves an important purpose in society.
What important voting rights event took place in Alabama involving a march?
The Selma to Montgomery March (1965).