Esophagus
Esophageal carcinoma has high incidence in what region?
Northern China and Caspian Regions
Peptic Ulcers are more common in what blood type?
Type O
Right sided heart failure causes?
Cardiac Cirrhosis
Describe the significance of McBurney's
Common Site of Appendicitis
Describe the significance of Murphy's
Cholecystitis
What does Mallory-Weiss Syndrome cause?
Laceration of the Esophagus due to severe retching
What is the most common intestinal anomaly?
Meckel's Diverticulum
Invagination of a loop of the intestine into another is?
Intussusception
Describe the significance of hyperactive bowel sounds:
Intestinal Obstruction
Describe the significance of tenderness in the costovertebral angle:
Pyelonephritis
Esophageal Varices can form in?
Portal Hypertension
What zonal necrosis shows the same symptoms as Yellow Fever?
Mid-Zonal Necrosis
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome can be caused by?
Alpha Cell adenoma of the pancreas
Describe the significance of tenderness in the right iliac fossa: (3)
Appendicitis
Salpingitis
Crohn's
Describe the significance of tenderness in the left iliac fossa: (3)
Diverticulitis
Ulcerative Colitis
Salpingitis
Achalasia of the esophagus is due to?
A reduced number of ganglia cells in the myenteric plexus
Nutmeg liver appearance in chronic hepatic venous congestion produces?
Centrilobar Necrosis
Hyperinsulinism and Hypoglycemic coma could be caused by?
Beta Cell Adenoma of the pancreas
Describe the significance of tender hepatomegaly: (2)
Hepatitis
Congestive Heart Failure
Describe the significance of non-tender hepatomegaly:
Cirrhosis
Liver Malignancy (Primary or Secondary)
Barrett Esophagus is due to?
Intestinal metaplasia of distal oesophageal mucosa
What necrosis develops in the central zone around the central vein?
Central-Zonal Necrosis
What leads to the formation of leather bottle stomach?
Leather Bottle Stomach
Describe the significance of dilated veins radiating from the umbilicus:
Caput Medusae
(Portal Hypertension in Cirrhosis)
Describe the significance of tenderness in the left hypochondrium:
Splenic Infarction