What is Albinism ?
Inheritance Pattern
What is albinism? (2)
miscellaneous 1
miscellaneous 2
100

Is Albinism a disease or a condition?

Albinism is a condition 


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What inheritance pattern does Albinism have?

 Autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.

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What causes Albinism?

Genetic condition.

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What color do people with Albinism usually have? 

Blue, red-ish, or brown eyes.
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Why are albino's eyes affect by the condition

Lack of pigment

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Which parts of your body are affected by Albinism?

Your skin, hair, and eyes

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What is autosomal recessive inheritance?

It’s where both parents carry the gene, there’s a 1 in 4 chance that their child will also be a carrier

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Is albinism considered as a disability? 

Yes, because Albinism comes with many health problems.

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Can the condition affect animals?

Yes! Often the condition affects their scales, eyes etc.

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What place has the most albinos? 

Tanzania.

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When people have albinism, are they more vulnerable to skin cancer?

Yes, because due to this condition it results in having very fair skin.

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In type OA, what inheritance is it?

X-linked inheritance pattern 

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Is it possible for parents that both of albinism have a child unaffected by the condition? 

Yes! It's more common.

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True or False: There's more than 2 types of albinism

True! There's four. 

oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) ocular albinism. 

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome. 

Chediak-Higashi syndrome. 

Griscelli syndrome

300

True or False: Albinos eyes have rapid movement

True! They have Nystagmus.

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Why do people with albinism have vision difficulties?

It’s because the lack of pigmentation in their irises 

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True or False:

The inheritance will affect boys and girl the same.

False, The pattern will affect males and females differently, girls will usually only be carriers and boys will have albinism. 

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Is the condition contagious?

No, albinism is not a disease. 

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Why do people with albinism have a high risk of getting sun cancer?

They have a higher risk of getting sun cancer because of the lack of melanin in their skin.

400

True or False: Albinism affects your lifespan

False! It usually doesn't.

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What are the different types of albinism?

  • oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) – the most common type, affecting the skin, hair and eyes.
  • ocular albinism (OA) – a rarer type that mainly affects the eyes. (https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/albinism/)
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What happens when a mother is a carrier of albinism?

The daughters have 1 in 2 chance of becoming carried & sons will have a 1 in 2 chance of having albinism

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What ethnicity is more prone to Albinism?  

African Americans.

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True or False: Albinism is more common with females. 

False! It's equal between males and females.

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If only one parents has Albinism, will the child be affected by it too?

Most likely no, but there's a rare chance.