Alcohol Effects
What organ is primarily responsible for metabolizing alcohol?
The Liver
What is the recommended maximum number of drinks for women per day to stay within low-risk drinking limits?
One drink
What is the legal drinking age in the U.S.?
21
What is one immediate intervention for a patient suspected of alcohol poisoning?
Checking airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) and calling for emergency assistance
True or False: Nurses are legally obligated to report any healthcare provider they suspect of being impaired by alcohol on duty.
True
What is the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level that is considered legally intoxicated in most states?
0.08%
What are two ways to slow down alcohol absorption in your body while drinking?
Eat food and drink water between alcoholic drinks
True or False: You can be arrested for driving under the influence even if your BAC is under 0.08%.
True, if you show signs of impairment
How should a nurse respond to a patient showing signs of mild alcohol withdrawal?
Provide fluids, electrolytes, and monitor vital signs
What is the term for confidential conversations between nurses and patients about substance use?
Therapeutic Communication
What are two short-term effects of alcohol on the brain?
Impaired judgment and slowed reaction time
True or False: Drinking more than one standard drink per hour is considered unsafe.
True
In most states, providing alcohol to someone under 21 can lead to what legal consequence?
Fines, jail time, or both
What should a nurse monitor for in a patient with severe alcohol withdrawal (delirium tremens)?
Seizures, hallucinations, and cardiovascular instability
What is one key element of patient consent when discussing alcohol use and treatment?
Informing the patient of all possible risks and benefits
Alcohol is a depressant, meaning it slows down what system in the body?
The central nervous system
What is one sign of alcohol poisoning?
Confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow or irregular breathing
What does DUI stand for?
Driving Under the Influence
When providing care to a patient with a history of alcohol use disorder, what should the nurse assess regularly?
The risk of relapse, withdrawal symptoms, and nutritional deficiencies
In a hospital setting, when should a nurse involve a social worker or substance use counselor?
When a patient is showing signs of alcohol dependency or requests help for alcohol use
Long-term excessive drinking can lead to what irreversible liver condition?
Cirrhosis
What should you always do before heading to a party or bar where you plan to drink?
Arrange for a safe way to get home, like a designated driver or rideshare.
In some states, minors can be charged with this offense for possessing or consuming alcohol.
Minor in Possession (MIP)
Which medication is commonly prescribed to help with alcohol withdrawal symptoms?
Benzodiazepines
What is the nurse's responsibility if a patient with alcohol use disorder refuses treatment?
Respecting the patient's autonomy while providing education on the risks and documenting the refusal