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Atoms and Elements
Bonds
Enzymes
Organic Macromolecules Definitions
Carbohydrates
100
The basic unit of matter.
What is atom?
100
A bond where atoms share electrons.
What is covalent bond?
100
A protein that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction.
What is enzyme?
100
Conatins carbon, and is found in all living things.
What is organic.
100
Polysaccharide
What is the polymer of a carbohydrate?
200
A pure substance that cannot be broken down by physical or chemical means.
What is element?
200
A bond in which atoms give up or gain electrons.
What is ionic bond?
200
A state in which the enzyme has been deformed by either temperature, pH, or concentration.
What is denaturation?
200
A large molecule.
What is macromolecule?
200
Coposition of carbohydrates.
What is Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen.
300
The number of protons (and electrons) in an atom.
What is atomic number?
300
Compounds in which the atoms are held together by covalent bonds.
What is molecule?
300
The combined item that is formed when an enzyme bonds to a substrate.
What is enzyme-substrate complex?
300
Composition of Macromolecules.
What is Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon, and Nitrogen.
300
Benedict's Test.
What is the indicator test for monosaccharides?
400
Atoms of the same element that have different number of neutrons.
What is isotopes?
400
Single, Double, Triple
What is forms of covalent bonds?
400
A substance that lowers the activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
What is catalyst?
400
A small molecule that may become chemically bonded to another of the same kind.
What is monomer?
400
In terms of nutrition, the two groups in which carbohydrates are divided into.
What is unrefined and refined?
500
A pure substance formed when 2 or more different elements combine.
What is compound?
500
An atom that has lost or gained one or more electrons.
What is ion?
500
Concentration, Temperature, and pH.
What are factors that enzymes can be affected by?
500
Many monomers attached together by covalent bonds.
What is polymer?
500
Structural support, stores energy, provides energy, and is a source of carbon.
What are the four functions of carbodydrates?