True or False: Lithium is dense enough to sink in water.
False (It floats).
What is the chemical symbol for Sodium?
Na.
What is the chemical symbol for Potassium?
K.
Name all Alkali metals
In the game Minecraft, what block is required to build a Nether Portal?
Obsidian.
In medicine, Lithium is used to treat which mental health condition?
Bipolar disorder.
Sodium vapor lamps produce light of what color?
Bright yellow-orange.
What distinctive color is the flame when Potassium reacts with water?
Lilac (Purple).
How many electrons are in the outermost shell of every alkali metal?
Exactly one (1).
What does the astronaut lose in flight?
Weight.
How does Lithium react when placed in water?
It fizzes steadily and floats (does not explode).
Describe the shape Sodium takes when it reacts with water.
It melts into a silver ball.
Potassium compounds (Potash) are a primary ingredient in what agricultural product?
Fertilizers.
Where must pure alkali metals be stored to prevent reaction with air?
Submerged in mineral oil (or kerosene).
A hedgehog has 4g, a dog has 100g, a horse has 500g, an elephant has 4-5kg, and a human has 1.4kg. What is it?
The Brain (or Brain Mass)
Lithium is part of the "s-block" celebrities. What is the family nickname for Group 1 elements?
The Lithium Family.
High intake of Sodium combined with low Potassium is a risk factor for what?
Hypertension (High blood pressure).
Using Potassium-enriched salt significantly reduces the risk of what disease?
Cardiovascular disease.
What happens if you hold a vial of Caesium in your hand?
It melts (Melting point is 28.4°C).
Name the character from movie (very popular)
Replacing regular salt with Potassium-enriched salt helps, but what risk does Lithium help manage in medicine?
Mood stabilization (It is a mood stabilizer).
Why does Sodium light penetrate fog and mist effectively?
Because of its efficient bright yellow-orange wavelength.
Compared to Sodium, is Potassium MORE or LESS reactive with water?
More reactive (It ignites immediately).
What color does the solution turn when alkali metals are dissolved in liquid ammonia?
Deep blue.