Everything in general and Nothing in particular
T-Tests, Chi-Square and ANOVA, oh my!
You're the expert: Data Interpretation
Regression is tough
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100

This type of statistics is used to describe your data without applying hypotheses or methods. 

What is descriptive? 

100

This analysis compares a sample mean to a known population mean. 

What is one-sample t-test? 

100

This is what you conclude in your statistical test when the probability (p-value) of getting the test statistic is greater than 0.05.

What is fail to reject (accept) the null? 

100

This is the type of data you need for linear regression

What is continuous? 

100

This type of error rejects a true null hypothesis

What is Type 1 error? 
200

This type of statistics helps to make inferences about your data using criteria from your data analysis methods.

What is inferential statistics? 
200

You'll need two categorical variables to analyze data with this non-parametric analysis.

What is Chi-square test? 

200

When your p-value is less than 0.05, you can reasonably conclude, as long as all other assumptions have been met, the result is this. 

What is statistically significant? 

200

This type of regression requires two or more predictor variables. 

What is multiple regression? 

200

When you make an error in assessing the correct statistical test, you may need to complete additional testing of this type

What is ad-hoc? 
300

These types of analyses involve other assumptions and especially consider non-normally distributed data. 

What is non-parametric analyses? 

300

This analysis uses the F-statistic to determine the p-value.

What is ANOVA?

300

When we make conclusions about multivariate regression, we know that we have determined this when we get a statistically significant result.

What is best-fit model? 

300

This regression is described by the following equation: 

z = b2y + b1x + b0

What is multiple regression? 

300

This is an alternative to describing standard deviation

What is standard error of the mean

400
Just because two variables are correlated does not mean there is a causal relationship. This phrase in statistics describes this. 

What is correlation is not causation? 

400

This analysis considers how an intervention may have affected a group of individuals.

What is Paired Samples t-test? 

400

This is what we interpret from the output of a logistic regression

What is odds ratio? 

400

This value in any regression tells us the strength of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables and can sometimes be adjusted. 

What is R squared

400

If a hypothesis test uses 95% confidence, what is the probability of type 1 error? 

What is 5% (0.05) ?

500

A strong correlation typically relies on having this coefficient value or higher.

What is 0.5?

500

One important piece of interpreting an ANOVA p-value is recognizing that it only tells you there is a difference between the three groups. This is what is does not tell you.

What is where the differences lie? 

500

Linear regressions tells, with statistical significance, that the independent variable explains x% of this in the dependent variable

What is variability? (Variance ok too) 

500

This regression uses categorical data and sometimes dummy variables.

What is logistic regression? 

500

This is an application of type 2 error where there are no false negatives

What is sensitivity?