Cardiovascular Disorders
Vital Signs
Terminology
Heart Rhythms and Tracings
100

This is the name of a blood clot or collection of plaque formed within a blood vessel.

What is a thrombus?

100

What is the normal pulse rate/range of an adult?

What is 60-100 beats per minute. 

100

Skin that is cold and clammy maybe called this.

What is diaphoresis or diaphoretic

100

A 12 lead EKG requires how many electrodes to be placed on the patient

What is 10

200

This is the name of a blood clot or loosened plaque that travels from its original site and can block blood flow.

What is an emboli? 

200
Blood pressure is measured in this unit of measurement

What is millimeters of mercury?

200

An electrical change in the heart in which the voltage of the cells becomes more positive and the cells contract.

What is depolarization

200

This is the most commonly used standard gain setting for the height of tracings on an EKG machine

What is the standard gain of 10 millimeters per millivolt 

300

This is a condition in which an embolus blocks a coronary artery, resulting in a lack of oxygen to the heart muscle

What is ischemia? 

300

When taking a blood pressure, what is the correct millimeters of mercury to pump the blood pressure cuff to? 

160 millimeters of mercury. 

300

This is record of the electrical activity of a patient’s heart

What is an Electrocardiogram 

300

This is the the most commonly used paper speed option on the EKG machine

What is 25 millimeters per second (mm/s)

400

CHF stands for this disease. 

What is congestive heart failure? 

400

A tympanic thermometer should be placed where? 

What is the ear? 

400

In healthcare, when we listen to something with a stethoscope it is called this. 

What is Auscultation 

400

The electrodes for V4 should be placed here. 

What is the 5th intercostal space?

500

This is a condition that occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures within the brain

What is a cardiovascular accident? 

500

Alternating periods of slow, irregular breathing and rapid, shallow breathing is called this.

What is Cheyne- Stokes breathing? 

500

When a patients head is raised to a 45-60 degree angle it is called this.

What is Fowlers position? 

500

Whis lead is the lead most commonly used to examine a patient’s heart rate and rhythm.

What is lead 2?