Goods, Services, Needs, and Wants
Income, Expenses, and Entrepreneurship
Inflation and Purchasing Power
HDI
Business and Sustainable Practices
100

What is the term for physical items that can be bought or sold?

The term for physical items bought or sold is GOODS

100

What is the term for money earned, typically from work?

WORK

100

What measures the general rise in the price level of goods and services?

Inflation

100

What does the HDI measure about a country?

Development based on health, education, and income

100

What is a newly established business that focuses on growth and solving unique problems?

Start up

200

What are actions or tasks performed by one person for another?

Actions&Tasks performed by one person for another person is called SERVICES.

200

What do we call money spent on bills, rent, or other costs?

Outgoings

200

What happens when prices rise because demand is greater than supply?

Demand-pull Inflation

200

Which component of the HDI measures the average years of schooling for adults?

Eduaction Index

200

What is the process of identifying, assessing, and managing potential risks in a business?

Risk Analysis

300

What are essential items or services required for survival?

Essential items or services are called NEEDS

300

Who is a person that starts and manages a business, taking on financial risks?

Entrepreneur 

300

What occurs when prices rise due to increased costs for businesses to produce items?

Cost-Push Inflation

300

What aspect of HDI focuses on the standard of living?

Income or Gross National Income per capita.

300

What term refers to the unfair differences in wealth and opportunities?

Inequality

400

hat do we call non-essential items that people desire but are not necessary for survival?

They are called WANTS.

400

What describes making unplanned purchases driven by emotions or desires?

Impulse Spending

400

What is the term for how much you can buy with your money, which decreases when prices rise?

Purchasing Power

400

How does HDI differ from measuring a country’s development purely by GDP?

It includes social factors like health and education.

400

What are the long-term benefits for a company that invests in sustainability?

Over time, it improves cost efficiency, decreases reliance on resources, conforms to regulatory requirements, and fosters brand loyalty.

500

What is the process of planning how to spend and save money?

 the process of planning how to spend and save money is called BUDGETING.

500

Explain how an entrepreneur balances risk and reward in their decision-making.

They assess potential profits against the possibility of failure or loss to make informed decisions.

500

How can inflation impact savings and investments?

Over time, inflation devalues money, reducing savings' purchasing power and necessitating investments that exceed inflation in order to maintain their worth.

500

Analyze why HDI might not reflect the full development of a country.

It ignores elements that impact long-term development, such as environmental sustainability, cultural diversity, and inequality.

500

How can businesses implement sustainable practices without harming profitability?

By investing in efficient technology, reducing waste, and aligning sustainability goals with consumer demand for eco-friendly products.