东亚
Eastern Asia
Eastern Asia
他是一位很特殊的中国皇帝，他的儿子，侄子，弟弟，父亲，母亲都是皇帝。
He is a very special Chinese emperor. His son, nephew, younger brother, father and mother are all emperors.
唐中宗李显
Zhongzong of Tang
法国宗教战争中的交战方是谁？
Who were the opponents in the French Religion War?
法国天主教徒对战法国加尔文宗
French Catholic vs. French Calvinist/Huguenots
他是古希腊著名的哲学家，柏拉图的学生，亚历山大大帝的老师。
He was a famous philosopher in ancient Greece, a student of Plato and a teacher of Alexander the Great.
亚里士多德
Aristotle
谁是古埃及神话中的冥神与农业丰饶之神？
Who is the god of fertility, agriculture, the afterlife, the dead, resurrection, life, and vegetation in ancient Egyptian religion?
欧西里斯
Osiris
这座城市曾经被称为新阿姆斯特丹，在英荷战争中被荷兰割让给了英国。
The city, once known as New Amsterdam, was ceded to Britain by the Netherlands during the Anglo Dutch war.
纽约
New York
这是一条由中国清政府与日本明治政府在甲午战争后签订的不平等条约，其中一项要求是中国割让台湾给日本。
This is an unequal treaty signed by the Qing government of China and the Meiji government of Japan after the First Sino-Japanese War. One of the requirements is that China cede Taiwan to Japan.
《马关条约》
Treaty of Shimonoseki
这条条约象征欧洲三十年战争结束，和约使瑞典、法国及其盟友获得大片领土；承认荷兰和瑞士的独立；削弱了哈布斯堡王朝的统治；加深了德意志政治上的分裂。
The treaty symbolized the end of the Thirty Year War in Europe, it gave Sweden, France and their allies a large territory, recognized the independence of the Netherlands and Switzerland, weakened the Habsburg rule, and deepened the political division of Germany.
《威斯特伐利亚和约》
Peace of Westphalia
他是俄罗斯帝国的首位皇帝，在他统治期间完成了俄罗斯的西化，并且在1721年在大北方战争中战胜瑞典。
He was the first emperor of the Russian Empire. During his reign, he completed the Westernization of Russia and defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War in 1721.
彼得大帝
Peter the Great
这是中东地区的古巴比伦国王汉谟拉比大约在公元前1776年颁布的法律汇编，其中最著名的一项法律是“以眼还眼”。
This is a collection of laws issued by Hammurabi, king of Babylon in the Middle East, about 1776 BC. One of the most famous laws is "an eye for an eye.".
《汉谟拉比法典》
Code of Hammurabi
这是位于加勒比海的世界上第一个由奴隶反抗奴隶主成功后所建立的国家。
It was the first country of the world to be founded after the slaves against their owners in the Caribbean.
海地
Haiti
他是日本飞鸟时期的思想家、政治家，是用明天皇次子。他推动日本政治改革，加强中央集权，并且从当时的大唐引入了佛教并大力推广。他的画像曾经被印刷在1958年-1984年发行的一万日元上。
He was a thinker and statesman in the Asuka Period in Japan. He promoted Japan's political reform, strengthened centralization, and introduced Buddhism from the Tang Dynasty. His portrait was printed on 10000 yen issued between 1958 and 1984.
圣德太子
Prince Shōtoku
他曾联合英国发动了七年战争，在他统治时期，文化艺术得到赞助和支持，他大规模发展军力、扩张领土，使普鲁士国力迅速提升，成为欧洲大国之一。
He allied with Britain to launch Seven Years War. During his reign, culture and art were sponsored and supported. He developed military power and expanded territory on a large scale, which made Prussia become one of the European powers.
腓特烈大帝
Frederick the Great
这是一个由多个民族组成的帝国，也是哈布斯堡王朝统治的最后一个帝国。在一战期间曾经是德国与奥斯曼帝国的盟友，在一战后这个帝国正式解体。
It was a multi-ethnic empire and the last empire to be ruled by the Habsburg dynasty. It was an ally of Germany and the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and the Empire officially disintegrated after the first World War.
奥匈帝国
Austro-Hungarian Empire
这是古波斯地区第一个把版图扩张到中亚及西亚大部分地区的君主制帝国，也是第一个横跨欧亚非三洲的帝国。公元前330年，在亚历山大大帝的进攻下，帝国都城波斯波利斯陷落。
It was the first monarchy in ancient Persia to extend its territory to Central Asia and most of Western Asia, and also the first empire to span Europe, Asia and Africa. In 330 BC, under the attack of Alexander the Great, the imperial capital, Persepolis, fell.
阿契美尼德王朝
Achaemenid Empire
那一项美国宪法修正案禁止了酒类饮品在美国的合法性？
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the legality of alcoholic beverages in the United States?
美国宪法第十八条修正案
Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
说出蒙古帝国分裂的四大汗国。
Name the four khanates that divided the Mongol Empire.
钦察汗国、察合台汗国、伊儿汗国、大元
Golden Horde, Chagatai, Ilkhanate, Great Yuan
说出在西欧历史上被处死的两位国王。
Name the two kings that were executed in the Western European history.
查理一世、路易十六
Charles I, Louis XVI
这是希波战争中的一次著名战役，希腊的斯巴达国王列奥尼达一世率领三百名斯巴达精锐战士抵抗薛西斯一世的军队，成功拖延波斯军队进攻，争取到雅典及其他城邦准备战役的宝贵时间，为之后希腊的胜利立下大功。
This was a famous battle in the Greek Persian War, the Greek Spartan King Leonidas I led 300 Spartan warriors fought against Xerxes I's army, successfully delaying the Persian army's attack, gaining valuable time for Athens and other city states to prepare for war, and made great contributions to the subsequent Greek victory.
温泉关之战
Battle of Thermopylae
他是16世纪奥斯曼帝国的一位杰出君主。在他的统治下，奥斯曼帝国在政治、经济、军事和文化等诸多方面都进入极盛时期。 他占领贝尔格莱德，三次击败匈牙利，深入欧洲腹地；在西亚击败伊朗，兼并高加索地区；吞并北非阿尔及利亚，扩充帝国版图；创建奥斯曼帝国的海军，称霸中东地区
He was an outstanding monarch of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. Under his rule, the Ottoman Empire entered its heyday in politics, economy, military and culture. He occupied Belgrade, defeated Hungary three times and went deep into Europe's hinterland; defeated Iran in West Asia and annexed the Caucasus; annexed Algeria in North Africa to expand the Empire; created the navy of Ottoman Empire and dominated the Middle East.
苏莱曼一世
Suleiman the Magnificent
这是加拿大马尼托巴省温尼伯市工人举行的一次总罢工。1919年5月15日,全市总罢工开始，城市陷入瘫痪状态。参加和支持罢工的有工会会员、非会员工人。加拿大政府进行武装镇压，同时修改刑法，扩大所谓扰乱治安和煽动性阴谋罪的范围，加重惩处。
This is a general strike by workers in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. On May 15, 1919, the general strike of the whole city began, and the city fell into a state of paralysis. Trade union members and non member workers participated in and supported the strike. The Canadian government has carried out armed repression. Meanwhile, the criminal law has been amended to expand the scope of the so-called crimes of disturbing public order and seditious conspiracy, and to increase the punishment.
温尼伯大罢工
Winnipeg General Strike
这是一场发生在明朝万历年间明朝和朝鲜抗击日本侵略的战争。 这场战争导致了明朝国力大减，女真人崛起，并且德川家康打败丰臣秀吉统一日本。
It was a war between the Ming Dynasty and Korea against Japanese invasion during the WanLi period of the Ming Dynasty. This war led to the decline of the Ming Dynasty, the rise of Manchu army, and Tokugawa's victory over Hideki Toyotomi to unify Japan.
万历朝鲜战争/壬辰倭乱
Imjin War
他是罗马共和国的最后一个独裁者，他在8年的时间里征服了高卢全境，还袭击了日耳曼和不列颠。公元前49年，他率军占领罗马，实行独裁统治。在他被暗杀后，他的养子打败政敌并建立了罗马帝国。
He was the last dictator of the Roman Republic, and in eight years he conquered all of Gaul and attacked Germany and Britain. In 49 B.C., he led his army to occupy Rome and exercise dictatorship. After his assassination, his adopted son defeated his political opponents and established the Roman Empire.
盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·恺撒
Gaius Julius Caesar
这是1204年第四次十字军东征时在君士坦丁堡建立的罗马天主教国家，又称“十字军”帝国。 1261年，拜占庭帝国军队重新占领君士坦丁堡，该帝国灭亡。
This is the Roman Catholic state established at Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade in 1204, also known as the "Crusader" empire. In 1261, the army of Byzantine Empire recaptured Constantinople, and this Empire was destroyed.
拉丁帝国
Latin Empire
这是阿拉伯帝国的第一个世袭制王朝，统治时间自公元661年始，至公元750年终。该王朝是穆斯林历史上最强盛的王朝之一。 这个王朝曾经占领了阿拉伯半岛，西班牙，与中亚。
It was the first hereditary caliphate of the Arab Empire. It ruled from 661 to 750 ad. It was one of the most powerful Muslim caliphates in history. This caliphate once occupied the Arabian Peninsula, Spain, and Central Asia.
倭马亚王朝
Umayyad Caliphate
这是11世纪至16世纪时南美洲统一的君主专制政体帝国，帝国的政治、军事和文化中心在秘鲁的库斯科。帝国的中心区域分布在南美洲的安第斯山脉上，其版图大约是南美洲的秘鲁、厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚、玻利维亚、智利、阿根廷一带。帝国灭亡于1572年。
It was a unified autocratic monarchy empire in South America between the 11th and 16th centuries. Its political, military and cultural center was in Cusco, Peru. The central area of the Empire was distributed in the Andes mountains of South America, and its territory was about Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina in South America. This empire was destroyed in 1572.
印加帝国
Inca Empire