Three Laws
Key Concepts
Random, Basic
100

This is the shape Kepler proposed for planetary orbits:

Ellipse

100

This term describes a planet's path around the sun:

Orbit

100

What orbit was believed before ellipses?

Perfect circles

200

Known as the law of periods

3'rd law

200

What is an ellipse (picture example)

???

200

Does a planet move faster or slower when closer to the sun?

Faster

300

The first law explains that the distance between a planet and the sun is constantly _________

Changing

300

This term describes half of the longest axis of an elliptical orbit:

Semi-Axis

300

What is Kepler most famous for?

His 3 laws / the heliocentric model

400

This law states that a line connecting a planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal times:


2'nd law

400

This law means that the imaginary line connecting the planet to the sun covers the same amount of space regardless of the planet's position:

Law of Equal Areas (2'nd Law)

400

What were some of his titles 

Physicist, Mathematician, Writer, Teacher, Cosmologist, Philosopher.