John Dalton was one scientist that helped make the name of the smallest piece of matter become popular. What was the name of the smallest piece of matter?
Atom
List all 3 subatomic particles in the atom
Proton
Neutron
Electron
What does APE MAN stand for?
Atomic Number = Proton Number = Electron Number
Mass Number - Atomic Number = Neutron Number
What 2 numbers are needed to determine an atom's mass number?
Atomic number + Neutron Number
What 2 numbers affect an atom's charge?
Which scientist discovered the electron?
What is the center of the atom called?
Nucleus
How many protons does Vanadium (V) have?
23 protons
How many neutrons are in calcium-41?
21 neutrons
An atom that has 8 protons has a charge of -2.
Should it have more, less, or the same number of electrons?
More electrons
The gold foil experiment, performed by Rutherford, discovered what part of the atom?
Nucleus
Where are all the negative charges of an atom located?
All outside & around the nucleus
What element has 10 protons?
Neon (Ne)
What is the main difference between 4Li & 5Li?
1. The mass numbers are different
OR
2. They have a different number of neutrons
Opposite charges will often be attracted to each other while the same charges get pushed apart.
If a proton is flying towards another particle, what other subatomic particle would need to be there to attract the proton?
An electron
This model best represent's which scientist's atomic model?
Rutherford
Where are the positive charges of an atom located?
In the nucleus/the center of the atom
What is the specific term for any atom that has the same number of protons and electrons?
A neutral atom
Can 4He & 4Li be isotopes of one another?
Explain your answer
NO
Isotopes need to be the same element
If an atom has 9 protons, 10 electrons, and 10 neutrons, what would the charge of the atom be?
-1
Which scientist(s) discovered that electrons do not simply just float around in random motion around the nucleus of the atom?
Bohr
OR
Hiesenberg/Shrodinger
Using this Bohr Model, what is one possible name for the circles in the model?
Rings
Quantized States
Energy Levels
Electron Clouds
What would the mass number of an atom with 23 protons, 21 electrons, and 27 neutrons be?
Mass Number = 50
What does it mean when two atoms are isotopes of one another?
1. They are the same element
AND
2. They have a different mass number/different number of neutrons
How many electrons does Ba+2 have?
54 electrons