Sensory Receptors
Layers of the Eye
Anatomy of the Eyes
Vision
Protection of the Eyes
100

Respond to visible wavelengths of light. They transduce light energy...

Photoreceptors

100

Tough, fibrous tissue, generously supplied with nerve endings. "White of the eye"

Sclera 

100

Colored part of the eye is known as...

Iris 

100

The ____ are responsible mainly for vision in dim light or darkness.

Rods

100

The eye is protected by: 

1).

2). 

1). Position in the body

2). Accessory Structures 

200

Transduce the energy of certain chemical compounds..

Chemoreceptors 

200

Transparent layer that covers the iris and the pupil at the front of the eye. "Window of the eye"...

Cornea 

200

The black spot, or opening in the center of the circular muscles of the iris is known as...

The pupil of the eye 

200

For vision to occur, light must pass through the eye and form an image on the ________. 

Retina

200

Our eyes are cushioned by layers of ...

Fat

300

Known as pain receptors...

Nociceptors 

300

Moist mucous membrane that extends as a continuous lining of the inner layer of the eyelids...

Conjunctiva 

300

The _________ of the eye is an adjustable, transparent, elastic ball that lies just behind the iris. 

Lens

300

The _______ are responsible for color vision and vision during daylight.

Cones

300

Tears flow continuously from the _______ _________. 

Lacrimal Glands

400

These receptors transduce mechanical energy- touch, pressure, gravity, stretching, and movement...

Mechanoreceptors 

400

Second layer of the eyeball which is made up of black pigment cells that absorb light rays...

Choroid 

400

The ability to change focus for near or far vision by changing the shape of the lens is known as...

Accommodation 

400

The area where the optic nerve passes out of the eyeball, also known as the "blind spot"....

Optic Disk 

400

Help protect the eyelid anteriorly from foreign objects...

Eyelashes and Eyelids 

500

Respond to heat...

Thermoreceptors 

500

Innermost layer of the eye, containing photoreceptors...

Retina

500

These six muscles that permit the eyes to move together to focus on an object are known as...

Extrinsic Muscles

500

The region of the sharpest vision is....

Fovea

500

When danger threatens the eyes, the lids close by...

Reflex Action