Equations must be balanced so that they will obey this law.
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass/Matter?
2Na + S -> Na2S
Synthesis
2Buns + 1Burger + 1Cheese + 3Veggies -> 1Cheeseburger
How many cheeseburgers can you make with 16 veggies?
5 cheeseburgers!
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
How many moles of ZnCl2 will be produced from 61.0g of Zn, assuming HCl is available in excess?
.933 moles of ZnCl2
The thing that will cause your reaction to stop.(when it runs out)
What is the limiting reactant/reagent?
Si + S8 -> Si2S4
4Si + S8 -> 2Si2S4
NaCl +AgNO3 -> AgCl + NaNO3
Double Replacement
2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
How many moles of O2 is needed to react fully with .5 moles of H2?
.25 moles of O2
B2H6 + 3O2 -> 2HBO2 + 2H2O
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
125g of O2
The coefficient in a balanced chemical equation represents this.
What is the number of moles?
Cu +CO2 + O2 + H2O -> CuCO3 + Cu(OH)2
2Cu +CO2 + O2 + H2O -> CuCO3 + Cu(OH)2
2Pb(NO3)2 -> 2Pb + 4NO3
Decomposition
2S + 3O2 -> 2SO3
If you have 1.75 moles of SO3, how many moles of O2 was consumed?
2.625 moles of O2
2Na2S2O3 + AgBr -> NaBr + Na3[Ag(S2O3)2]
How many moles of Na2S2O3 are needed to react completely with 1.75x1025 molecules of AgBr?
58.14moles of Na2S2O3
The number of liters of one mole of a gas @ STP.
22.4 L
Al + FeO -> Al2O3 + Fe
2Al + 3FeO -> Al2O3 + 3Fe
CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O
Combustion!
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> 2Fe + 3H20
If you react 25 moles of Fe2O3 with excess H2, how many moles of iron are produced?
50 moles of Fe
2H2S + O2 -> 2H2O + 2S
If 5.0L of gaseous H2S reacts with excess O2, how many atoms of S is produced?
1.34x1023 atoms of S
DAILY DOUBLE. The calculation of quantitative (measurable #) relationships of the reactants and products in a balanced chemical reaction.
What is stoichiometry?
C7H6O2 + O2 -> CO2 +H2O
2C7H6O2 + 15O2 -> 14CO2 +6H2O
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 -> BaSO4 + 2NaCl
Double Replacement
3Cu + 8HNO3 -> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + H2O
How many moles of HNO3 are needed to react with 2.56 moles of copper?
6.827 moles of Cu
AgNO3 + HI -> AgI + HNO3
When 0.050 L of AgNO3 is treated with excess amounts HI gas, what is the mass of AgI produced?
5 g of AgI
CO2 and H2O
What are the products of combustion?