Document this finding
Critical Thinking
Complete this assessment
Safety First
Orders and priorities
100

1. Patient admitted for slurred speech at home, resolved by the time she came in the ER. Admitted for stroke rule out. You go in to do your scheduled neuro assessment and you notice that she has a left sided facial droop, left sided weakness, and expressive aphasia. What do you do?

Call rapid response team. Complete an NIH assessment. Get vital signs.
100

 Sensory function

Upper and lower extremities


Face

dull, sharp, and soft with paperclip and cotton ball or q - tip

100
Altered neurological status
make sure room is clutter free, call light available, bed alarm on, fall risk precautions = yellow gown, gripper socks, gait belt with transfer
100

 Patient scores CIWA of 14, what orders do we anticipate?

Lorazepam sliding scale for scoring 10 and greater
200

You get a call from the EEG technician. She says that your patient under observation for seizures is having a grand mal seizure. What do you do?

Assess the patient. Go into the room, make sure safety precautions are in place. Time the seizure and monitor level of consciousness after. 
200

 Motor function

Coordination : finger to nose, heel to shin


Balance: Romberg or walking heel to toe

Strength: push/pull, resistance, holding extremities off bed

200
Seizure
Seizure pads on bed, fall risk precautions, de-clutter, bed alarm
200

 Patient scores NIH of 8, previous was 4, what orders do we anticipate?

Notify provider of change in NIH score greater than 4
300
Full sensation of light touch on right side of face

 

Diminished sensation of light touch on left side of face 

300

You are assessing your patient who was admitted to the hospital with shortness of breath and is now being treated for pneumonia with IV antibiotics. He has been in the hospital for 24 hours. You notice during your assessment that he has tremors. You ask him about his tremors and he says that he gets tremors when he stops drinking his whiskey. What do you want to know and what do you do?

Ask more questions. Find out how much he drinks, when his last drink was. Discuss situation with physician so that appropriate orders can be initiated.
300
Level of consciousness
observe how patient opens eyes (spontaneously or with name)


ask orientation questions: person, place, time

notice speech as questions are asked (clear or slurred)

Complete COMA scale when necessary 

300
alcohol withdrawal
seizure precautions, fall precautions, bed alarm 
300

 Patient has a seizure that is lasting 5 minutes, what orders do we anticipate?

lorazepam as needed for seizure lasting for over 5 minutes.


Should also be on seizure medications (such as keppra)

400
Pronator drift of left arm
400

You are the nurse getting a direct admit from a small hospital for congestive heart failure. What neuro assessment would be included upon admission?

Basic neuro.

LOC, movement, sensation, vital signs

400
Pupillary response
Use flashlight to assess size of pupil, how fast constriction happens, and size constricted to. also test for constriction in opposite eye
400
stroke
Fall precautions, call light in reach, transfer ability documented on white board, bed alarm
400

Your patient care technician comes to you saying your patient is leaning to his right side in the chair and is unable to stand (previously up with stand by assistance). You have your medications ready for you patient who has been asking for them all morning and complaining about how long it is taking you. What do you do first?

Assess critical patient. He may be having a stroke, that has a higher priority than patient with routine medications.
500
Left lower extremity:no drift

Right lower extremity: no effort against gravity

500

 You have a patient who is 2 days into his withdrawal from alcohol in the hospital. His last 3 CIWA assessments have been above 20. You have been giving him ordered Lorazepam 4 mg every hour with no improvement. What is your next step?

Call provider to assess the situation. 


May need more critical care to manage symptoms to prevent complications

500
Cranial Nerves
smell, eye movements, puff cheeks, raise eyebrows, smile, swallow/, gag reflex, shrug shoulders, turn head, hearing, stick out tongue
500
suicidal ideation
Maybe 1:1 staff with patient. Frequent safety checks, de-clutter and make sure nothing available to cause self-harm, bed alarm, 
500

You are on your way to break because you have not eaten breakfast this morning yet. Another nurse is covering for you, but your patient care technician runs to you because your alcohol withdrawal patient is agitated, saying there are bugs crawling all over him, and won’t stay in bed. What do you do?

Could ask the nurse covering for you to assess and administer.


Could assess your patient and administer appropriate medications.