MODALS
PASSIVE
CONDITIONALS
RELATIVES
REPORTED SPEECH
100

It’s possible that Jane will visit Switzerland next year.

Jane may // might // could visit Switzerland next year.

100

Sam can play the violin.

The violin can be played by Sam

100

I didn't help you because you didn't ask me.

If you had asked me, I would have helped you.

100

The restaurant is the best in town. We usually eat there.

The restaurant where we usually eat is the best in town

100

Where do you live?

He asked me...

He asked me where I lived.

200

Perhaps she is taking Spanish lessons.

She may // might // could be taking Spanish lessons.

200

He designed it as his family home.

It was designed by him as his family home

200

We don't have bikes. We can't go cycling.

If we had bikes, we could/would go cycling.

200

She babysits for twins. Their parents work long hours. (WHOSE)

She babysits twins whose parents work long hours.

200

We can't reduce the price anymore.

- He told me...

He told me that they couldn't reduce the price anymore.

300

 I’m sure they’ll be home by now.

 They must be home by now.

300

You ought to drink your medicine.

Your medicine ought to be drunk by you.

300

We'll have the party outdoors if it isn't too cold. (UNLESS)

Unless it's too cold, we'll have the party outdoors.

300

The song was fantastic. They sang it.

The song which they sang was fantastic.

300

It must be delivered tomorrow.

- He told me...

He told me that it had to be delivered the following day.

400

Perhaps she’s gone to stay with her mother.

 She may // might // could have gone to stay with her mother.

400

You mustn't forget your school bag.

Your school bag mustn't be forgotten by you.

400

I'm not going to open the window. It's too noisy.

If it wasn't // weren't too noisy, I would open the window.

400

My sister is visiting us next week. You once met her.

My sister, who you once met, is visiting us next week.

400

How often do you go shopping for clothes?

- He asked her.

He asked her how often she went shopping for clothes.

500

James definitely isn’t eighteen yet!

James can´t be eighteen yet!

500

They will ask a plumber to repair their shower.

A plumber will be asked to repair their shower.

500

She didn't buy the computer because she didn't have the credit card.

If she had had the credit card, she would have bought the computer.

500

Thank you for your letter. I was very happy to get your letter.

Thank you for your letter, which I was very happy to get.

500

Is it true that she invited you to the party yesterday?

- He asked me...

He asked me if she had invited me to the party the day before.