Dynamics etc.
Song Structure
Tempo Markings
Melodic Terms
Expressive Markings
100

medium-loud

What is mezzo forte?

100

this is the organization and structure of a composition

What is Form?

100

gradually becoming faster

What is accelerando?

100

the notes of the chord played in succession to one another, rather than simultaneously; a broken chord

What is an arpeggio?

100

to sing or play with expression

What is Espressivo?
200

A pause or hold

What is a fermata?

200

this describes a song where the stanzas are all sung to the same music

What is Strophic?

200
rather slow, at a moderate walking speed

What is andante?

200

a high obligato part above the melody

What is a descant?

200

to play or sing in a smooth or connected manner

What is Legato?

300

suddenly; quickly

(usually suddenly soft or suddenly loud)

What is subito?

300

this is an AB-form of a composition that has two distinct sections

What is Binary form?

300

very fast; faster than allegro

What is Presto?

300

motion by half steps; 

also describes harmony or melody that employs some of the sequential 12 pitches (semi-tones) in an octave

What is Chromatic?

300

sweetly, also usually softly

What is Dolce?

400

decrescendo/dying away to nothing;


What is niente?

400

this a major vocal work that involves theatrical elements

What is Opera?

400

less motion

What is meno mosso?

400

a short musical idea or melodic theme, usually shorter than a musical phrase

What is a motif?

400

grand, majestic

What is Grandioso?

500

Strongly accented; forced.

What is Sforzando?
(sfz)

500

this is a large scale musical composition on a sacred subject

What is an Oratorio?

500

a little more motion

What is poco piu mosso?

500

the most widely used ranged of pitches in a piece of music

What is a tessitura?

500

"beautiful singing"; an Italian Opera term

What is Bel Canto?