Meiosis
How Many Phases are in Meiosis
8
How many phases are in mitosis
4
What can a mutation repaired
enzymes
What size will the letter be if it is a Dominate trait
Upper case/Large
What is the enzymes that breaks hydrogen bonds and creates a fork
Helicase
What are the Phases of Meiosis in order
Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II
what is the process of cell division in the nucleolus
Mitosis
What are the 5 chromosomal mutations
Deletion, inversion, translocation, nondisjunction, duplication
What size will the letter be if it is a Recessive trait
lower case/small
What are the 3 building blocks of nucleotide
How many chromosomes are at the end of Meiosis
23
What occurs during prophase
during prophase, the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses, and the duplicated chromosomes become visible
What is a chromosome mutation
A change in the chromosome structure and the loss or gain of a structure
What process is used to helps properly solve a 4 by 4 Punnett squarer
F.O.I.L.
What is the process that creates mRNA from DNA at the gene
transcription
Where does Meiosis happen
Reproductive Organs
What occurs during Metaphase and Anaphase
During Metaphase the centromeres of the duplicated chromosomes line up across the center of the cell. During Anaphase, the chromosomes separate and move along spindle fibers to opposite sides of the cell
What causes a genetic mutation
A change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene
What does F.O.I.L. stand for
First, Outside, inside, last.
what is translation
to interoperate or read the mRNA to make an amino acid sequence
What is the goal of Meiosis
To reduce genetic material by division and create unique gametes
What occurs during telophase
during telophase the chromosomes, which were distended and condensed, begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin.
what are the 5 types of genetic mutations
point mutations, substitution, insertion, deletion, frameshift
What is the 4 by 4 Punnett square ratio?
9:3:3:1
What are the types of RNA?
mRNA, rRNA, tRNA