Early Texas Cultures
European Colonization
Conflict in the Spanish Empire
The Mexican National Period
Texas and the U.S.
100

A person who moves from one place to another.

What is a nomad?

100

To travel through an area to learn about it.

What is explore?

100

A large organized group of soldiers prepared for war. 

What is an army?

100

A land agent organizer who brought settlers to Texas.

What is an empresario?

100

The act of growing or increasing in size or area.

What is expansion?

200

The activity of pursuing and capturing animals for food.

What is hunt?

200

While it can mean a specific task, these were settlements established to claim land and teach the Catholic religion to the Native Indians.

What is a mission?

200

The state of being free from the control or influence of another country.

What is independence?

200

A person in the U.S. of English descent.

What is an Anglo?

200

Moving to a country to live permanently.

What is immigration?

300

Refers to the indigenous people of the Americas.

What are Indians?

300

Journey made for exploration or a specific task.

What is an expedition?

300

The edge or boundary of a country or region.

What is a frontier?

300

A line dividing two areas or counties. 

What is a border?

300

The act of adding territory to an existing area of control. 

What is annexation?

400

Sun-dried brick made from earth and straw.

What is adobe?

400

A military fort in Spanish-speaking countries; a fortified military settlement.

What is a presido?

400

Spanish-born residents in the New World who held the highest colonial, church, and military positions.  

What are peninsulares?

400

An act of violent or open resistance to an established government.

What is a rebellion?

400

A person owned by another; forced to work.

What is slavery?

500

The practice of cultivating the land and raising crops or livestock.

What is farming?

500

To set up or initiate something, generally withthe intention of it being long-term.

What is to establish or (found)? 

500

People of mixed Spanish and indigenous ancestry.

What are Creoles?

500

A resident of Texas with Mexican descent.

What is a Tejano?

500

The movement to end slavery.

What is abolition?