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Describe the allegorical meaning behind Stopping by Snowy Evening?
Within Robert Frosts’ poem, the main source of figurative language is symbolism; the poem is in reality an allegorical poem, about a man’s encounter with his own death. The first symbol encountered within the poem is that of the woods, which have not merely come to represent places of treachery and danger within common folklore, but also alludes to the story of The Devil and Tom Walker and Dante Alighieri’s Inferno, where the woods are portrayed as the antechamber of the underworld (hell). Within the story of Tom Walker, the woods are not merely and antechamber to hell, but also a place where the Devil, commonly thrives. The speaker of the story suspects/knows the lore of the creature that dwells in the woods, but knows his home is in sin and discord, unoccupied they must thus be, for it is in the village that the creature resides.
The speaker stands, seemingly unseen, to watch the woods as they fill with snow, with snow being a symbol of death, coldness, thus the falling flakes of snow are fallen souls. Robert Frost also makes the mention of his horse, who thinks is strange for also they observe the march of the dead, no animals seem to be near, alluding to the belief that only humans, created in God’s image (in other words, given a spirit/soul), posses a soul; animals and other creatures simply sink in the oblivion. The speaker than soon ends with the words “I have promises to keep, before I sleep”… signifying that he still has amends and deeds (good deeds) to be resolved before he dies (eternal sleep).