Drug Basics
What is the trade name for alprazolam?
xanax
True or False: Xanax is safe to use with alcohol
False
What condition can result from abrupt discontinuation?
withdrawal or seizures
What is the onset time for oral alprazolam?
1-2 hours
What should nurses monitor before giving Xanax?
respiratory rate and LOC
What class of medication is xanax?
benzodiazepine
What vital signs is most important to monitor?
respiratory rate
What is one common side effect?
Drowsiness or dizziness
Name one contraindication
pregnancy, narrow angle glaucoma
What is the mechanism of action?
Enhances GABA effects for CNS depression
What neurotransmitter does Xanax enhance?
GABA
What drug schedule is Xanax classified under?
Schedule IV
What serious effect can occur with overdose?
respiratory depression
Which population is at higher risk of falls?
older adults
What is the most common route?
oral
What is the main use of alprazolam?
treatment of anxiety and panic disorders
What organ primarily metabolizes Xanax?
Liver
What should a nurse teach about grapefruit juice?
avoid, can increase drug levels
What should patients avoid doing after taking Xanax?
driving or operating heavy machinery
What should patients report to their provider?
increased anxiety, suicidal thoughts, confusion
What is the antidote for overdose?
Flumazenil
What is the half-life of alprazolam?
about 11 hours
What symptom may occur with long term use?
dependence or tolerance
What happens if Xanax is stopped suddenly?
withdrawal symptoms
A patient reports dizziness when standing. What is the best nursing action?
Instruct to rise slowly from sitting to standing