Show:
Signs & Symptoms
Intervention
Current Research
Assessments
Miscellaneous
100
Are fasiculations a symptom that relates to UMN or LMN?
LMN
100
Of the listed items, which durable medical equipment is not covered by insurance? Commode, pressure cushions, shower chair, or a power wheelchair.
shower chair
100
True/False Research has shown that an individualized exercise programs may help individuals with ALS maintain a level of independence for a longer period of time.
True
100
Assessments should be used to determine?
functional mobility
100
What does ALS stand for?
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
200
Bob experiences slurring in his speech, fatigue, and a weakened grip on his hammer during his day as a construction worker. What stage could Bob be experiencing if diagnosed with ALS?
early stage
200
What would a possible solution be if an individual was unable to get off the toilet?
grab bars, raised toilet seat
200
Which commonly prescribed assistive equipment were frequently used, perceived as useful, and had a high satisfaction level? Button hook, elevated toilet seat, dressing stick, and reacher
elevated toilet seat
200
The ALS Functional Rating Scale assesses the changes in physical functioning and estimates the degree of what?
functional impairment
200
What is the average lifespan for individuals with ALS?
3 to 5 years
300
In what stage is it possible that a client with ALS would experience trouble with swallowing?
middle stage
300
For dysphagia management which intervention would be most appropriate? 1. Stretching of upper body, shoulder, and neck to reduce rigidity before meals 2. Face client during feeding and present food from the front to reduce confusion 3. Provide foods that are pleasurable to reduce behavior food refusal 4. Cohesive, smooth boluses should be offered; chin tuck
Cohesive, smooth boluses should be offered; chin tuck
300
Regarding communication devices for late stage ALS, one of the most significant advancements in technology has been the widespread availability of AAC devices that use ___________ which is the least fatiguing movement for AAC access.
eye tracking
300
When using the ALS Functional Rating Scale an individual may receive a score from 0 to what?
48
300
What is the peak age range for individuals to be diagnosed with ALS?
40 to 60 years of age
400
Why are persons with ALS more susceptible to getting pneumonia?
poor respiration and difficulty swallowing
400
According to the ADA, an outdoor ramp should have ____ inches of ramp per every 1 inch of rise.
20
400
What is a relaxation technique that is commonly used to reduce stress and improve respiration?
mindfulness meditation
400
This assessment, is a timed UE functional test that measures hand and finger dexterity?
Purdue Pegboard
400
What do individuals with ALS typically die form?
respiratory complications
500
Name two functions that are not impacted when a person has ALS.
bowel and bladder, eye function, sensation
500
What type of ROM should be used in late stage interventions?
PROM
500
Since wheelchairs are generally too wide to fit through bathroom doors in the home, a ________chair is often recommended which can be used over the toilet, at bedside, or in shower stalls.
rolling shower commode chair
500
Due to the fast progressing nature of ALS an OT should frequently assess and ______the individual?
re-evaluate
500
What are the causes of ALS that are currently being researched?
gene mutation, chemical imbalance, & disorganized immune response