Alzheimer's Facts
Which is a Behavior Type of a person with Dementia?
A) Agitation
B) Sleeplessness
C) Wandering
D) All of the above
Answer:
D) All of the above
Wandering, agitation, paranoia, sleeplessness, poor appetite and poor hygiene are all behavior types a person with Dementia might exhibit.
True of False?
Try to ask "yes" and "no" questions when possible.
Answer:
True
Phrase questions in a way that allows for a simple answer. For example, rather than asking someone what they would like to drink, ask if they would like tea or coffee. Questions with a "yes" or "no" answer are easier to answer.
Which of these is not a Resident Right?
A) Right to be treated with dignity and Respect
B) Right to receive medical care
C) Right to quality of life and quality of care
D) Right to infringe on other residents' privacy
Answer:
D) Right to infringe on other resident's privacy
Residents have the right to privacy in their personal spaces and communications. Their medical and other personal information should be protected from unauthorized disclosure.
Which stage of Alzheimer's Disease would this be categorized as?:
Difficulty coping in new situations and begins showing impulsive behavior
A) Stage 1: Mild AD
B) Stage 2: Moderate AD
C) Stage 3: Severe AD
Answer:
B) Stage 2: Moderate AD
During this stage, dementia symptoms become more pronounced and the person may be easily frustrated or angry in unexpected ways when overwhelmed.
True or False?: It is important for the CNA to promote a healthy diet, physical activity and exercise, continued learning and cognitive training and social engagement.
Answer:
TRUE
While it's not certain that Alzheimer's can be prevented, there are lifestyle changes that can help reduce the risk of developing it.
Which of these are NOT a risk factor when it comes to Alzheimer's Disease?:
A) Aging
B) Genetic Predisposition
C) Religion
D) Diabetes
Answer:
C) Religion
Religious practices may be associated with a lower risk of developing AD as it can help lower stress levels, offer social support, give hope and promote healthy coping strategies
Which is not a common communication challenge with the Dementia stages?
A) Blocking out distractions or noises easily
B) Struggling to find the right word or phrase
C) Problems understanding the meaning of things
D) Difficulty paying attention during conversations
A) Blocking out distractions or noises easily
What complications as a CNA can you try to prevent?
A) Boredom
B) Loss of ADL skills
C) Loss of mobility ability
D) All of the above
Answer:
D) All of the above
CNA's can help prevent Dementia complications such as boredom, cognitive decline, social withdrawal, loss of ADL skills and mobility ability
Which stage of Alzheimer's Disease would this be categorized as?:
Experiencing Hallucinations, paranoia or delusions
A) Stage 1: Mild AD
B) Stage 2: Moderate AD
C) Stage 3: Severe AD
Answer:
C) Stage 3: Moderate AD
At this stage, the person may be demonstrating personality and behavioral changes.
Which is not helpful when enhancing the relationship between the CNA and the person with Dementia?
A) Redirect the persons' attention if they become agitated or change their behavior
B) Take their behavior personally
C) Acknowledge their requests and respond to them
D) Look for reasons behind the behavior
Answer:
B) Take their behavior personally
The person is not acting like this on purpose so it's beneficial for the CNA to try to not take things too personally.
The is the initial part of the brain affected by the damage of AD and is the center of the brain where new memories go to be processed, thoughts are formed, language and orientation.
A) Hypothalamus
B) Amygdala
C) Hippocampus
D) Thalamus
Answer:
C) Hippocampus
When experiencing a person with AD who is demonstrating anxiety or aggressive behavior, what non-verbal communication would you avoid doing?
A) Approach the person from behind very fast
B) Get down to their level to allow for eye contact
C) Smile at them or use a gentle touch
D) Limit distractions
Answer:
A) Approach the person from behind very fast
It is always good to approach the person from the front slowly as to not startle them or perceive you as a threat.
What is an example of an environmental challenge for a person with Dementia?
A) Small poorly lit bathrooms
B) Furniture thats arranged simply and consistently and the environment uncluttered
C) All safety hazards removed from room
D) Smoke detectors that are fully functional
Answer:
A) Small poorly lit bathrooms
This can create stress and fear for the person with dementia.
Which stage of Alzheimer's Disease would this be categorized as?:
Trouble remembering names when introduced to new people
A) Stage 1: Mild AD
B) Stage 2: Moderate AD
C) Stage 3: Severe AD
Answer:
A) Stage 1: Mild AD
Other difficulties may include coming up with the right word or phrase, performing tasks in social or work settings and losing or misplacing a valuable object.
What is a way to make a person with Dementia/Alzheimer's more comfortable in your care?
A) Have family bring in familiar objects
B) Maintain a safe environment
C) Provide one on one activities
D) All of the above
Answer:
D) All of the above
Other things you can do is to let them wander and monitor them for safety as well as encourage them to do group activities.
Which is not true about Alzheimer's Disease?
A) It is the most common type of dementia
B) It is the 6th leading cause of death
C) Many live as long as 40 years with the disease
D) There is no cure
Answer:
C) Many live as long as 40 years with the disease
Many live as long as 20 years with the disease and most people survive an average of 4-6 years after the diagnosis of AD.
An example of an effective verbal technique would be .
A) Face away from the resident when speaking to them
B) Use complicated words
C) Use open ended questions
D) Break instructions down into simple steps
Answer:
D) Break instructions down into simple steps
Effective verbal techniques include facing toward the resident when speaking to them, use close ended questions, break instructions down into simple steps and use brief, simple statements.
is a communication approach primarily used with individuals experiencing dementia, where the focus is on actively listening to their feelings and validating their experiences, even if they seem illogical or inaccurate, to help them feel heard and maintain their dignity.
A) Group Therapy
B) Validation Therapy
C) Psychotherapy
D) Humanistic Psychology
Answer:
B) Validation Therapy
Which stage of Alzheimer's Disease would this be categorized as?:
The person loses awareness of recent experiences as well as their surroundings.
A) Stage 1: Mild AD
B) Stage 2: Moderate AD
C) Stage 3: Severe AD
Answer:
C) Stage 3: Severe AD
They may also experience changes in physical abilities, including walking, sitting and eventually swallowing.
True or False: When it comes to a resident exhibiting signs of agitation and restlessness, a CNA should anticipate their needs and help get the needs met AFTER behaviors escalate.
Answer:
FALSE
If you see signs of agitation or restlessness, no NOT ignore them: you should anticipate their needs and help get those needs met BEFORE behaviors escalate.