Tax Liability
Interest & Dividend Income
Traditional IRA
Roth IRA
W2
100

This is the formula result after taxable income is multiplied by the tax rate.

What is gross tax liability?

100

This form reports most interest income to taxpayers.

What is Form 1099-INT?

100

Contributions to a traditional IRA may be this type of deduction.

What is above-the-line?

100

Unlike traditional IRA contributions, Roth IRA contributions are made with this type of dollars.

What are after-tax dollars? 

100

This form reports annual wages and tax withholding.

What is Form W-2?

200

Subtracting tax credits and prepayments from gross tax liability gives you this.

What is tax due or refund?

200

Ordinary dividends are reported on this form.

What is Form 1099-DIV?

200

Distributions from traditional IRAs are generally taxed as this.

What is ordinary income?


200

Qualified Roth IRA distributions are this, making them attractive for retirement.

What is tax-free?

200

Box 1 of the W-2 reports this amount.

What are wages, tips, and other compensation?

300

These credits can reduce liability to zero but cannot generate a refund.

What are nonrefundable credits?

300

Dividends that qualify for lower long-term capital gains tax rates are called this.

What are qualified dividends?

300

At what age must Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) begin (under current law)?

What is age 73?

300

Roth contributions are limited based on this income measure.

What is Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI)?

300

Social Security wages are reported in this box.

What is Box 3?

400

These are payments made throughout the year that reduce your final liability, such as withholding.

What are prepayments?

400

Interest from these types of bonds is generally tax-exempt at the federal level.

What are municipal bonds?

400

The penalty for early withdrawal from a traditional IRA before age 59½ is this percentage.

What is 10%?

400

To be considered qualified, a Roth IRA must be open at least this long.

What is 5 years?

400

Medicare wages and tips are shown in this box.

What is Box 5?

500

DAILY DOUBLE!

If a taxpayer owes $8,000 in gross tax liability, had $6,000 withheld, and qualifies for $1,500 in refundable credits, what is the result?

What is a refund of $-500 (actually $- - check - $0. Actually: $8,000 liability – ($6,000 withholding + $1,500 credits) = $500 refund)?

500

If a taxpayer earns $1,000 in qualified dividends and is in the 15% capital gains bracket, how much tax is owed?

What is $150?

500

Contributions to a traditional IRA may not be deductible if the taxpayer is covered by this at work and exceeds income limits.

What is an employer-sponsored retirement plan?

500

Unlike traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs do not require these distributions during the owner’s lifetime

What are Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)?

500

The letter code “DD” in Box 12 shows the cost of this benefit.

What is employer-sponsored health coverage?