Civil or Criminal
Levels of Court
Trial Setup
Types of Cases
Misc.
100

This type of case involves someone breaking the law.

Criminal

100

This court has Justices, appellate jurisdiction, and limited original jurisdiction

Supreme Court

100

A ________ is someone accused of a crime.

Defendant

100

Elon Musk was charged by the US government with manipulating the stock market when he tweeted about changing the price of Tesla stock just for laughs. What type of case and what court?

Triple Jeopardy IF can name Fed agency

Criminal/US District

100

This is where a case starts.

Original jurisdiction

200

This type of case involves someone who needs to recover damages or receive compensation. 

Civil

200

This court has Judges, no jury, and appellate jurisdiction over lower courts.

Court of Appeals

200

A ________ files a complaint against another person or corporation in a law suit.

Plaintiff 

200

TRIPLE JEOPARDY

Bob stole a car in Virginia that was worth $34,000. What type of case/court?

Criminal/Circuit Court

200

This is where a case is reviewed.

Appellate jurisdiction

300

Rosa was in a car accident and the person who hit her car fled the crime scene. What type of case is this?

Criminal

300

This court has a Judge, no jury, and original jurisdiction over misdemeanors, juvenile, and family issues.

General District Court

300

DOUBLE JEOPARDY!

At a(n) ____________ a person may enter a plea and bail is determined.

An arraignment

300

Lara tripped over a broken tile at her job and broke her arm. She's suing her company for $500. What type of case/court?

Double Jeopardy IF can name Fed agency

Civil/General District

300

Probable cause is needed to arrest someone. What is it?

Enough evidence to suspect the person is guilty.

400

DOUBLE JEOPARDY

McDonalds was found responsible for injuring people by brewing their coffee too hot and had to pay over $2 million. What type of case is this?

Civil and US District

400

This court has a Judge, jury, and has original jurisdiction over felonies.

Circuit Court

400

A preliminary hearing does this.

Determines if there is enough evidence to go to trail.

400

Aisling was found guilty of murder but her lawyer did not properly defend her. She is now appealing her case. What type of case/court?

Criminal/Court of Appeals

400

What is reasonable doubt?

When the jury has enough suspicion that the defendant is innocent

500

Lauren was not being paid as much as her male coworkers and she decided to go to court. What type of case is this?

Double Jeopardy IF can name Fed agency

Civil

500

This court has a Judge, jury, and original jurisdiction over federal cases.

US District Court

500

What two amendments protect due process? And what is the difference?

5th (federal) and 14th (state/local)

500

What Supreme Court case established Judicial Review?

Marbury v. Madison

500

Name the 5 freedoms of the first amendment.

Petition, assembly, speech, religion, press