Teaching and Philosophies (Ch1/4)
What are the 4 reasons for teaching?
- Desire to make a difference
- Passion for teaching
- Influence of others
- Desire to serve
Which era was championed by Horace Mann, that involved school being available to all?
Common School
Name the First Amendment and the teacher's role within it.
Freedom of religion, press, assembly, petition, and speech
The teacher must remain neutral.
Explain Plessy vs Ferguson
Plessy was 1/8 black therefore required to sit in the restricted car. He challenged it saying it violated the 13/14 amendment. Unfortunately, he lost, meaning the Supreme court ruled separate but equal is constitutional.
2.3.2
Grade 2, Standard 3, Learning outcome 3
What are the 6 realities of teaching?
Unpredictability of outcomes; difficulty of measure; need for T-S partnerships; impact of teacher attitudes; drama/immediacy; and uniqueness of the teaching experience
Which era had a focus on saving children from sin? Name the three schools involved.
Colonial; Dame, Reading/Writing, Latin/Grammar
Name the 4th amendment
Protects students from unreasonable searches and seizures. *School can act under reason
Describe the achievement gap
Clear evidence that white students across the board do better on exams than those of color
Describe the standards movement.
An effort to create clear, consistent, organized, and integrated curriculum for all P-12 schools and students.
What are some benefits of teaching?
Job security; insurance; flexible; easy to go in and out of; time off
Describe Brown vs the Board of Education. Board II?
Linda Brown vs Kansas which ruled that separating children in public schools based on race was unconstitutional.
Board II: called for public schools to desegregate with deliberate speed
Teachers MUST report it immediately!!! Failure to do so results in a penalty. 800-800-5556
Language, religion, ethnicity/race, socioeconomic status
Name the IWU SoTE domains
Learners
Content and Curricular Design (lesson plans)
Instructional Practice
Contextualized Decision Making (classroom management)
Professional Identity
Metaphysics:
Epistemology:
Axiology:
Ethics:
what is real
what is true
what is of value
what is right/wrong
Name a key individual and their impact.
Ex) Horace Mann: champion of the common school
Ex) Ben Franklin's Philadelphia Academy
Tribal center:
Factory:
Hospital:
Shopping Mall:
Programs support/ family unity
teach them to know...ship them out
needs and care are met
freedom to choose classes and activities
Poor students:
Middle-class students:
Wealthy students:
bail is no big deal, rummage sales, access to things w/o paying
extracurriculars, name brands, multiple bank accounts, convos about school, college, life, etc
learn multiple languages, vacation homes, travel, financial advisor
Piaget:
Erikson:
Kholberg:
Cognitive development
psychosocial development
moral development
Which philosophy of teaching focuses on the child, involves problem-solving, and has the teacher's role as a guide/facilitator?
Progressivism
Draw the units of education, and name 3 stakeholders and describe them.
Students: concern w/ expression, behavior, curriculum
Parents: Concerned about edu of kids
Teacher: Concerned w/ school reform, teaching students, working conditions, etc
Admin: Concerned w/ providing leadership
Rural:
Suburban:
Urban:
family feel, stable, generations in a row
large budgets, high extracurricular participants
challenges with crime, quality, and support decrease, high access to resources
8 MI's by Gardner
logical-mathematical; verbal-linguistic; musical; visual-spatial; bodily-kinesthetic; naturalistic; interpersonal; intrapersonal
IDEA (individuals w/ disabilities act)... name some
speech; hearing/visual impairments; deaf-blindness; Autism; intellectual disabilities