Foundations of American Government
The United States Constitution
The Federal System of Government
Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Bill of Rights
100

What kind of government has most of the power in one central place?

What is a unitary government?

100

What agreement decided how many representatives each state gets in Congress?

What is the Great Compromise?

100

How do state governments relate to the national government?

What is states have their own powers but still follow national government rules?

100

What are civil liberties, and can you give an example?

What are protections against government actions, like the right to free speech?

100

This amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms

What is the Second Amendment?

200

How is an authoritarian government different from a democratic government when it comes to how much people can participate?

What is authoritarian governments limit participation, while democratic governments encourage it?

200

How does the Constitution fix the problems of the Articles of Confederation?

What is it creates a stronger federal government that can tax and control trade?

200

What are enumerated powers, and can you give an example?

What are powers specifically mentioned in the Constitution, like the power to make money?

200

Why was the Brown v. Board of Education case important?

What is it said that separating kids by race in schools is not allowed?

200

This amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent during peacetime.

What is the Third Amendment?

300

In which government system does the leader get their power from the legislature?

What is a parliamentary system?

300

What are the main ideas of the U.S. Constitution?

What are limited government, rule of law, federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and popular sovereignty?

300

What does the Supremacy Clause mean?

What is that the Constitution and federal laws are more powerful than state laws?

300

What does due process of law mean in the 5th Amendment?

What is the government must follow fair procedures before taking away someone’s life, freedom, or property?

300

This amendment prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.

What is the Eighth Amendment?

400

What is the difference between a direct democracy and a representative democracy?

What is a direct democracy lets people vote on laws directly, while a representative democracy elects people to make decisions for them?

400

Who were the Federalists, and what did they argue during the Constitution ratification?

Who are people who supported a strong national government and wanted the Constitution to be approved?

400

How do you change the Constitution?

What is you need two-thirds of Congress to agree and then three-fourths of the states to approve it?

400

How do amendments help people vote?

What is they remove unfair rules based on race, gender, or age?


400

This amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.

What is the Sixth Amendment?

500

What is the main idea behind limited government?

What is that the government has certain limits to protect people’s rights?

500

What was the Three-Fifths Compromise about?

What is it counted three out of every five slaves for deciding representation and taxes?

500

Can you give an example of concurrent powers?

What is the power to collect taxes?

500

What are civil rights, and can you name a law that protects them?

What are equal rights for everyone, like the Civil Rights Act?

500

This amendment states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage others retained by the people

What is the Ninth Amendment?