New World, New Problems
Survival of the Settlers
Sailing, Settling, & Stuffing
Corn, Cotton, & Colonizing
Founding the 13
100

This Italian explorer sailed for Spain in 1492 and landed in the Caribbean, believing he had reached Asia.

Christopher Columbus

100

The settlement founded in 1607 and was the first permanent English settlement in the New World.

Jamestown

100

These English Separatists sailed to North America in 1620 seeking religious freedom.

Pilgrims

100

The 13 colonies were all located along this ocean.

The Atlantic Ocean

100

Founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims seeking religious freedom, this colony began at Plymouth.

Massachusetts

200

This explorer realized the lands Columbus reached were not Asia but a “New World,” and the continents were later named after him.

Amerigo Vespucci

200

This colony, founded in 1587, mysteriously disappeared, leaving behind only one carved word.

The Lost Colony of Roanoak

200

The ship that brought the Pilgrims and Strangers to the New World.

Mayflower

200

These three regions made up the 13 original colonies.

New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies

200

This Quaker founded Pennsylvania and Delaware as havens for Quakers.

William Penn

300

This English queen encouraged exploration and allowed privateers like Sir Francis Drake to challenge Spain’s dominance at sea.

Queen Elizabeth I

300

This crop, successfully grown by John Rolfe, helped save Jamestown economically.

Tobacco

300

These people believed that the Anglican church was too Catholic and wanted to "purify" it from within.

Puritans

300

Large plantations and cash crops like tobacco were common in this colonial region.

The Southern Colonies

300

This colony was founded as a benevolent undertaking by James Oglethorpe and was the last of the 13 original colonies to be settled.

Georgia

400

European explorers searched for this northern water route through North America to reach Asia more quickly.

The Northwest Passage

400

This Powhatan woman is known for helping the Jamestown settlers and later marrying John Rolfe.

Pocahontas

400

This 1621 celebration between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag is often called this.

The First Thanksgiving

400

These colonies were founded mainly for religious reasons and are located in the northernmost region.

The New England Colonies

400

This land was purchased from the Lenape by the Dutch for trading goods worth about $24. It became New Amsterdam (present-day New York).

Manhattan Island

500

This French explorer traveled down the Mississippi River in 1682 and claimed the land for France, naming it Louisiana.

Robert René La Salle

500

This Protestant Queen of England ruled after the English Reformation began. She reigned from 1558-1603.

Queen Elizabeth I

500

This agreement, signed aboard the Mayflower, established self-government in the Plymouth Colony.

The Mayflower Compact

500

These colonies were known as the “Breadbasket Colonies” because of their grain production.

The Middle Colonies

500

This colony was founded by Roger Williams as a place of religious tolerance after he was banished from Massachusetts.

Rhode Island