1 Roots of American People
2 Europe Looks Outward
3 Colonies Take Root
4 Life in the Colonies
Early Explorers
100

An advanced culture in which people have developed cities, science, and industries.

What is a civilization?

100

In August 1492, about 90 men aboard 3 ships set sail for Asia. They were led by this man.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

100

This is a person who takes a religious journey.

Who is a Pilgrim?

100

In 1215, English nobles forced King John to sign this "great charter".

What is the Magna Carta?

100
He left Portugal in September of 1519 in order to find an Atlantic Pacific Passage. He would eventually reach the Philippines where he was killed.

Who is Ferdinand Magellan?

200
American Government is deeply influenced by government from these 2 European civilizations.

Who are the Greeks and the Romans?

200
The transfer of people, products, and ideas between the East and West Hemispheres.

What is the Columbian Exchange?

200

Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Maine.

Who are the New England Colonies?

200

Someone who learns a trade by working for someone in that trade for a certain period of time.

What is an apprentice?

200

He sailed from Cuba to Mexico in 1519 with more than 500 soldiers. He later destroyed the capital city of Tenochtitlan.

Who was Hernando Cortes?

300

The great trade route from China to the Middle East where silk and other goods were traded.

What is the Silk Road?

300

These were Spanish colonists who had been born in Spain and sat at the top of the rigid social system based on birthplace and social structure.

Who are the Peninsulares?

300

He was sent in 1608 from England to lead the colony at Jamestown and made new, tough rules.

Who is John Smith?

300

This system of trade was a 3 way trade between the colonies, the islands of the Caribbean, and Africa.

What is the triangular trade?

300

This explorer set out with 1,100 Spaniards and Native Americans to find a golden city. He explored much of present day New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and Kansas.

Who is Francisco Coronado?

400

Their capital city, Tenochtitlan, was built on a series of islands in a large lake.

Who were the Aztecs?

400

A sea route from the Atlantic to the Pacific that passed through or around North America.

What is the Northwest Passage?

400
The name of the colony before it was renamed for the Duke or York.
What is New Amsterdam?
400
This musical instrument has its roots in African culture.

What is the banjo?

400

This explorer discovered the St. Lawrence River and explored it as far as the present-day city of Montreal.

Who is Jacques Cartier?
500
Constructed buildings of huge stones carefully shaped to fit together in South America along the Andes Mountains.

Who are the Incas?

500

The French and the Dutch made one of these with Native American peoples.

What is an alliance?

500

This colony was established last and would keep the Spanish from expanding its colonies.

What is Georgia?

500

He published Poor Richard's Almanack from 1733 to 1753.

Who is Benjamin Franklin?
500
These 2 French Canadian explorers left the Great Lakes to explore the Mississippi River south to the Arkansas River junction.

Who are Father Marquette and Louis Joliet?