AUTHOR
LITERATURE
HISTORY
100

Hailed as the 'Father of the National Language Grammar', he is the legendary leader of the Tagalog writers and the mastermind behind the socialist novel Banaag at Sikat.

Lope K. Santos

100

During the 1920s onwards what Philippine literature began to gain momentum?

English Literature

100

In what year did American Period in the Philippines begin, marking major leap in public education and introduction of English

1900

200

Published in 1925, this highly respected UP professor wrote Dead Stars, which is celebrated as the very first successful modern Philippine short story in English.

Paz Marquez Benitez

200

What is the title of the first successful Philippine short story in English, written by Paz Marquez Benitez in 1925?

Dead Stars

200

Running from 1910 to 1924, this rigid phase was defined by local Filipino writers strictly copying British and American models, resulting in a stiff, artificial style.

Period of Imitation

300

This incredibly productive playwright is credited with writing over 100 theatrical plays—including Condemned and Forever—bringing realistic Filipino family dramas to the stage.

Wilfredo Ma. Guerrero

300

Known as the "Father of the National Language Grammar" what are the literary works of Lope K. Santos?

Banaag & Sikat

300

The ultimate era running from 1925 to 1942 where Filipino writers achieved absolute mastery of English, creating highly original, spontaneous, and socially conscious works.

Period of Self-Discovery and Growth

400

Famous under the romantic pen name 'Huseng Batute', he was dubbed the ultimate, undisputed lyric poet of his generation and wrote the patriotic poem Bayan Ko.

Jose Corazon de Jesus

400

Wilfredo Ma. Guerrero a prolific playwright is credited with writing over 100 plays during this era, give 3 of his masterpieces.

Condemned, Forever, and Woman are Extraordinary

400

Arriving in 1901 aboard a specific ship, these pioneering American volunteer teachers established the public school system across the Philippines, heavily spreading the English language.

Thomasites

500

Before becoming a world-famous diplomat and UN General Assembly President, this legendary Filipino icon wrote famous theater plays during the American period like Sons for Sale.

Carlos P. Romulo

500

Fernando Maramag, Juan F. Salazar, Jose M. Fernandez, Vicente Del Fierro, Francisco Africa, Victoriano Yamzon are known as the writers of? 

The Writers of the Folio

500

During this colonial era, Philippine literature split into three distinct languages to serve different purposes. Name all three languages used by our local writers.

Spanish, Tagalog (or Vernacular), and English